sociological perspective on pandemic

The social impact of COVID-19 on family and labour force and labour power is immeasurable. Each perspective offers a variety of explanations about the social world and human behavior. The Covid-19 pandemic is an unprecedented event in modern society. But for others, the pandemic has hit them like a hurricane. The COVID-19 pandemic has wreaked havoc in the lives of people around the world. Investigation has been made on COVID-19 precautionary measures and burden on the society. Outsiders blamed Haitians and other specific risk groups (e.g., gay men and heroin users), which delayed implementing risk reduction measures for everyone and contributed to the spread of the virus to every social group across the globe. Additionally, othering of sick people in quarantine and treatment centers can also create social distress for members of the targeted group as well as caregivers and healthcare workers. I think that, biologically, comparing COVID-19 to previous flu outbreaks is useful because the process of epidemic spread can be similar. Briggs notes that the invisibility of indigenous people dying during epidemics helped to define categories, borders, and relations of established social orders, reifying complex and contested networks of bodies and meanings as coherent systems (166). Table 1.1 Sociological Theories or Perspectives Different sociological perspectives enable sociologists to view social issues through a variety of useful lenses. Effective disease control responses require attention to social determinants of health. On the surface, the reason for this higher death rate is higher rates of underlying health problems among African Americans. For Your Review For me, an event like this is especially notable because of its ability to reveal limitations in social policy. Email: info@ea-journals.org While I work safely at home, working class folks are risking infection by harvesting my . For the first time in the history of mankind a phenomenon came to dominate and change mans life so momentarily with obnoxious burden and consequential effects which is overwhelming while cutting across all facets of mans life and institutions. We're still learning about the profile for those most at risk for COVID-19. "You can't plan for a lockdown situation based on a 'typical . This kind of grounded ethnographic data can help generate pandemic responses that are sensitive to injurious social contexts. It's a stark example of how racism and bigotry can drive very aggressive and oppressive responses against those most marginalized in a society. In this public lecture, Judy Van Wyk, Associate Professor of Sociology, discusses the effect of the pandemic on family violence and how the pandemic may increase family violence for years to come both in the United States and abroad. Acknowledgements:We are grateful to Ed Liebow for encouraging us to share resources on an important topic. For instance, rather than treating Zika as "just another mosquito disease," anthropologists underscore the importance of addressing Zikas harm to women and children, who required increased care while researchers sought a cure (Stolow and Castro 2018). But in the wake of 9/11, we saw a real public push to figure out how this happened and how we could prevent it from happening ever again. During an epidemic of a new disease, researchers inevitably will detect syndemics, which consist of the increased harm due to the interaction of the new pathogen with other health conditions and social inequalities. From this perspective, telepsychology and technological devices assume important roles to decrease the negative effects of the pandemic. Unequal social structures and processes result in infectious disease epidemics becoming particularly harmful for people experiencing social inequalities, particularly due to class, ethnicity, race, and gender. This conversation has been edited for length and clarity. We've seen time and time again, in responses to HIV/AIDS in the 1980s or in responses internationally to bubonic plague from the early 1900s, that stigma and bigotryespecially when diseases become associated with certain people and communitieshave the effect of creating a potentially vindictive public health response. (IV) Ecological theory to explain mans social and physical environment deserted for COVID-19 pandemic and its consequential effects at various levels during the lockdown and beyond into The New Normal and postmodernism. We're starting to see it now in the high rates of unemployment that are stretching the capacities of our existing social welfare network in the United States. A report by the Osvaldo Cruz Foundation (Fiocruz) and the Getlio Vargas Foundation (FGV) found that 34.1 percent of Brazil's Indigenous and traditional communities live in municipalities at high risk for the COVID-19 epidemic. From the bubonic plague of the 14th century to the Spanish flu outbreak in 1918, the repercussions and effects of pandemics have changed how societies function. Use this form if you have come across a typo, inaccuracy or would like to send an edit request for the content on this page. These are the products of social inequality as much as epidemic dynamics. While property crime and drug offense rates fell between 2019 and 2020, according to the Council on Criminal Justice, homicide rates increased by 42% between June and August of 2020 a spike that may be due to increased stress and a change in routines. Low-income employees many of whom worked in the hardest-hit job sectors felt the greatest effect in the initial crush of the pandemic-induced economic downturn, and the effects were longer lasting. Dr. Your email address is used only to let the recipient know who sent the email. in International Encyclopedia of the Social and Behavioural . We might see alcohol consumption go up and substance abuse become more prevalent. To this end, the research has interrogated black uprising around the world for racism, protest staged, group behaviour and its escalation, police and manhandling of Ranshard Brooks and George Floyd by kneeling down on his neck, killing him. To enhance preparedness for current and future health emergencies, anthropologists can contribute to public health measures that eliminate stigma and reduce social inequality. This study employs mixed method of triangulation as method discovered and reflected in Haralambus and Holborn Sociology. Neither your address nor the recipient's address will be used for any other purpose. During disease outbreaks, coordinated and comprehensive health services must be extended to vulnerable areas that already experience barriers to disease prevention and treatment. Additionally, COVID-19 long-haulers, as the Mayo Clinic describes them, can continue to struggle with a host of symptoms, from cough to concentration problems. The differences arise in the populations that are most at risk. The research has stressed the significance of discouraging human traffic connection, the essence and difficulties on ramping up testing, case identification and contact tracing for COVID-19 cases and conscious effort to flatten the curve to reduce the intensity and dynamics of the X and Y Axis complexes for achieving perfect New Normal and beyond that postmodernism and to Comtean positive stage. Social Analysis of a Pandemic: How COVID-19 Impacted Society, Bachelor of Science in Nursing (RN to BSN), Incoming Freshman and Graduate Student Admission, Maryville Universitys online Bachelor of Arts in Sociology. Below, he shares some insights about how the coronavirus could have far-reaching impacts on our social structures and routines. , The COVID-19 global recession is the deepest since the end of World War II (Figure 1). In this video lecture, Dr. Natalie Pifer, Assistant Professor of Criminology & Criminal Justice, takes a social science perspective of punishment, correction, and social control during this unprecedented pandemic. These include (a) socialization, (b) social integration, (c) social placement, and (d) social and cultural innovation. Some countries in Africa such as Nigeria, Madagascar, Kenya and Ghana have made curative and innovative attempts deploying indigenous know-how of design of basic equipments such as motorized ventilators and sanitizers among other countries who have done their very best to mitigate the impact of the pandemic. Unfortunately, yes. What do you look at first? Auburn sociology professor Allen Furr examines the effects of the coronavirus on society and what it might all mean for the future. Dr. Eichacker, Assistant Professor of Economics, discusses the monetary and financial responses to Covid-19, in the first of a three-part series. Unequal social structures produce unequal disease exposure and treatment, especially during an outbreak when all resources become constrained. He warns that the conflation of structural violence and cultural difference has marred much commentary on AIDS, especially AIDS among the poor (523). A pandemic like COVID-19 is especially interesting to sociologists because "it forces conversations by radically rearranging our social routines," Carpiano said. We selected these articles to highlight the breadth of anthropological knowledge available for enhancing culturally informed responses for the COVID-19 pandemic. People from disadvantaged groups with limited access to basic water services may become physically sick as well as mentally distressed from the stigma of being labeled as noncompliant and potential transmitters of disease. And for the 40% of all full-time working Americans making less than $30,000 per year, the loss of even one months pay may mean the threat of eviction or going hungry. Singer and Clair (2003) note, for example, that the HIV/AIDS pandemic and resurgence of TB created disproportionate disease burdens for poor communities. In the midst of our current global health emergency, we have a measure of hope knowing that anthropologists have many insights to share about their work in previous outbreak settings. Social distancing has reduced social group homogeneity and heterogeneity and the attached benefits around social grouping reminiscent of W.A.Ghazalis sociological thoughts with effects on fundamentals which sustain social relationship among diverse human race from around the world. Using knowledge of previous epidemics, anthropologists can anticipate that COVID-19 syndemics will involve HIV, asthma, diabetes, food and water insecurity, and other common distressing conditions among poorer and powerless groups. Pandemics are powerful situations that can be examined from a social psychological lens. As a society, we can plan for so many human elements, but then here's a virus that comes along and shows all the weak links we have when it comes to things like family leave policy, unemployment policy, and public health policy. University of California - Riverside. . I spoke to one of my students this week whose father just lost his job and her mother was told she will probably be laid off. This Open Anthropology issue highlights ways that anthropological knowledge can be useful for responding to the initial phase of an emerging pandemic. (II) Social Evolutionism, the impact of COVID-19 is overwhelming, shaping structures and gradually changing the human society and in that process social evolution is unavoidable and unstoppable, its not sudden but a gradual process increasing, from strength to strength, intensity to intensity and from time-to-time to inform further change of the society, a transition from modernism-to-postmodernism and into The New Normal and beyond to establish Comteam positive stage of the society that is highly scientific. This was intended to aggressively mobilize international responses. The Covid-19 pandemic is an unprecedented event in modern society. London What we've actually seen in response to WHO's PHEIC declaration, particularly in the U.S. and the EU, has been a limited capacity for testing potential cases, which means that aspects of our treatment capacity are weakened. Editors For the Black population, life expectancy decreased by two years, and for Latinos, it decreased by three years. Disruptions have happened in higher education before. Sociology Research Guide ASA's Sociological Insights on COVID-19 https://www.asanet.org/news-events/footnotes/may-jun-2020 International Association of Universities' The impact of COVID-19 on higher education worldwide Resources for Higher Education Institutions, Updated 24 April 2020 With God all things are possible. Similarly, responsibility and commitment at the level of the high powered authorities: WHO, PTF and CDC to combat COVID-19 is marvelous with minimal gaps which are naturally unavoidable. As sociologists, we analyze how inequalities in society affect people in life and death. Also, we have more effective diagnostic tools and biomedical responses now than we did in 1918, as well as increased capacity and knowledge in the medical sector. By July 2021, Barrons reported, they accounted for 23%. The pandemic has prompted an unparalleled experiment on our families, societies, politics, and economy. The survey on sociology of COVID-19 has showcased the critical issues and radical departure from metanarratives; public views and opinion were measured at different levels of data but predominantly dominated by nominal data with gender categories as male and female. But, as Lakoff (2008) describes, in the absence of quantitative risk assessment" when facing a novel pandemic, our field can assist with an "imaginative enactment (402). The organization also notes that the pandemic may have exacerbated existing racial and ethnic disparities in the criminal justice system; as jail populations began to drop at the start of the pandemic, the proportion of inmates who were Black, male, and 25 or younger increased. For general feedback, use the public comments section below (please adhere to guidelines). The dangerous framing of this particular pandemic as a "Chinese virus" or the "Wuhan virus" leads to a great deal of stigma for anyone from China or of Asian descent. For those whose income was below $27,000 a year, employment during that period had decreased by 21%. This work brings greater attention to the social and material interpenetration of 'risky' spaceshospitals, homes, the bush, the marketduring and outside of outbreak situation in order to go beyond narrow views of disease prevalence and individual behavior. and policies. As sociologists, we analyze how inequalities in society affect people in life and death. Do you think this situation could have any bearing on changing public perception of vaccines to help skeptics view them more favorably? It's been an opportunity for a new wave of political leaders to step forwardpeople showing that it's not just about politics or partisanship, but really about being a public servant. Dr.Xu also discusses her personal experience with the Covid-19 pandemic and quarantine. The research design is qualitative. The 2021 HHS report describes the impact of COVID-19s symptoms as four waves: The first wave represents the initial illness for those who contract it, and subsequent waves relate to long-term recovery, health challenges stemming from delays in care, and trauma and mental health concerns. The fact that it can transmit asymptomatically and produce fairly mild symptoms in many of the cases means that its capacity to spread is quite high and it is putting a real strain on health systems around the world. At this initial phase of the pandemic, the world is in crisis, grappling with many unanswered questions. The COVID-19 pandemic represents a massive global health crisis. The response to the 1918 pandemic serves as an important reminder for today. And a 2020 Psychiatry Research piece shows an increase in dangerous alcohol consumption among 1,000 people surveyed nationwide, from 21% engaging in this behavior to 40% between April and September 2020. During the COVID-19 pandemic, these ethnographic accounts alert us to the likelihood that social surveillance and political exclusion will intensify stigmas associated with domestic or international border/boundary crossersmigrants, immigrants, refugees, and tourists. University of California - Riverside. Sociology is a particularly valuable perspective when it comes to question/study/analyze events such as COVID. Erikson (2008) discusses the frailty of using big data to accurately predict the path of transmission of Ebola during the West African outbreak of 20142016, which partly relied on cell phone tracking. University of Washington Libraries COVID-19 Resources, The American Anthropological Association is a proud member of the Vaccines are not a bread-and-butter issue for the average American; most people in this country support them. In his role as a medical sociologist, Richard M. Carpiano studies population health issues, analyzing how a variety of social factors influence both the physical and mental health of people around the world. The COVID-19 pandemic has uniquely affected children and families by disrupting routines, changing relationships and roles, and altering usual child care, school and recreational activities. 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