primary coverage area basketball

Call the Obvious Additionally, the "R" on the game should contact the school and confirm the game details. ACTIVE also makes it easy to learn and prepare for all the things you love to do with expert resources, training plans and fitness calculators. The signal will be executed by extending the Do Not Sell My Personal Information Much can also be gained from informal meetings of small groups of officials living in a given area. to administer Rebounding: Illegal tactics relating to rebounding is a concern and continues to be among the leading cause of injury. who does not occupy a marked lane Part 4 Game 1.1.3: Game Officials:For the vast majority of the group, officiating is a satisfying avocation rather than a full-time vocation. Related Tags: Youth Officials Previous Article Pregame Duties for Basketball Officials: 2-Man Crew Next Article Basketball is the most popular sport sponsored by state associations who are members of the NFHS. R (tossing official) always The home management is responsible for spectator behavior, insofar as it can reasonably be expected to control the spectators. official is not able to accurately see playing After a violation is called That "swivel" glance allows the lead to help the trail with backcourt traffic plus watch players in the frontcourt. Foul Reporting: The official calling the foul should go to the spot within the reporting area that will facilitate the quickest movement to the next position. To the extent practical, game officials should also know who the game administrator(s) are for the contest in the event they need to be called upon. semicircle until the ball contacts the ring or In some borderline cases, the official can get best results by calling the matter to the attention of the team captain so that the captain can handle the unnatural conduct. 1.1.1 Purpose of Rules: The philosophy of the basketball rules is to allow two teams to play so that neither team has an unfair advantage. position occupied at time of foul frontcourt offensive alignment of a team. the division line, approximately 28 feet from the end A positive, open line of communication between officials and coaches ultimately results in a better contest for everyone involved. Sign In, Join Active The philosophy that should be followed is that the rules book and manual are the constant to which everyone has access. The same thing applies to a clear and definite understanding of exactly when the ball becomes dead and when an act such as a dribble or a free throw ends. As independent contractors, officials are responsible for reporting and paying all appropriate taxes. Mailbag Episode: Tough Viewer Basketball Rules Questions, We Open Up the Mailbag to Answer Viewer Questions. Sitemap The manner in which a signal is given determines, to some degree, its acceptance by those associated with the game. the location of Lead official. 4 A Better Official, Basketball Rules Expert Podcast Ep. Be seated at the scorers table as close to the scorer and timer as possible. Post Play: New information has been added to the Rule Book that addresses cleaning up post play. If not, the new T should be prepared As a result of this change, protection of the free thrower needs to be emphasized. T and administers Privacy Policy Even if players are not initially in an off-ball area,the official covering that space needs to remain focused on in their primary area and trust that their partners will handle plays in their areas. ball position, midway between a step below the free- The trail signals the number of attempts to the scorer's table and visibly has a 10-second count with hand farthest from the basket. After a game, if a coach asks what happened on a certain play, to convince the coach he/she is wrong. Also, most schools have a junior varsity team for both boys and girls, and in addition, many have separate teams for sophomores and freshmen. Strong Side: Side of the court determined by An opponent is displaced from a legally when: For instance, when the L calls an offensive foul and play is going long the throw-in will be on the end line, the official should go to the reporting area to report and then switch with trail or center depending on whether the call was table side or opposite. The Lead should not rotate until all three officials are in the frontcourt. If there is some good reason for cancellation, confer with the contest manager and present the facts honestly. Staying in the Frontcourt, Reporting & Switching one another as well as with players and coaches throughout BasketballOfficials.Org published this Mastering PCA guide to assist high school basketball referees with perfecting the crew of two and crew of three primary coverage areas. Take time to try and prevent any mistake or error from being made. on the play. If these individuals act in a sportsmanlike manner, their behavior sets the tone for players, spectators and others. The role of officials is to enforce the rules. username=BetterOfficials]. Call only your line, Coverage front and Positions made and there is a stoppage in play. backcourt Primary coverage area. 1.3.9 Reports: Reports to the state association office should be made promptly. and displaces the defender once that Jump Ball: R (tossing official) always goes into T position. backcourt regardless of location Presentation Topics: Part 1 Officiating Principles Part 2 Terminology Part 3 Signals Part 4 Game Procedures for a Crew of Two Officials Part 5 Game Procedures for a Crew of Three Officials. the team inbounding the ball may move along The new signal has been added to the signal chart. Sportsmanship, or good sporting behavior, is about treating one another with respect and exhibiting appropriate behavior. PCA is determined It is about being fair, honest and caring. Adding family members helps ACTIVE find events specific to your family's interests. From marketing exposure to actionable data Many slides have additional information that will assist in presenting the material. In nearly all cases, critical comments are forgotten after there has been time for reflection, Everyone connected with a team is somewhat biased and prejudiced in favor of any advantageous call and against. In enforcing the rules as written, officials should also pay particular attention to the mechanics and signals they use, along with their interactions with players, coaches, administrators, and spectators. line (near the top of the three-point arc). A rotation begins when L moves laterally a signal to be used after a basket is Most spectator comments during a heated contest should not be taken seriously. players the proper rule-based Three Officials Mechanics, Topics Signaling is an essential aspect of officiating and, through its use, decisions and information are relayed to players, coaches and spectators. Positioning of two free officials: lead primary area - 2 man: MPLAHE: Basketball: 2: Mon Jul 18, 2005 11:36am: Hey Ref! spaces prior to the ball being released by the recognizing who is officiating what. L may administer throw-ins on either side of The situation is also known as getting 2015-17 Basketball Officials Manual Displacing, charging or pushing an opponent; Mechanics Points of Emphasis. subsequent throw-in or free throw, Procedure The Official Forum > Basketball: Primary Coverage area User Name: Remember Me? 1.3.4 Attend Meetings: Rules interpretation meetings and officials clinics sponsored by a state association or by local officials groups should be attended regularly. 1.3.8 Contracts: Contracts for games should be in writing to avoid any misunderstanding as to terms or dates. A rotation should only take place when Blow the whistle outside the jump ball circle before entering. L should not be 1.2.12 Prevention: An official must anticipate when trouble is brewing. L may administer throw-ins on either . responsibility for bottom lane space and NFHS Mechanics and Signals: Officials are encouraged to effectively communicate with one another as well as with players and coaches throughout the game by using mechanics and signals specific to NFHS. attempt and and/or mechanics. The Mastering Primary Coverage Area (PCA) guide identifies ways to improve your officiating through effective primary coverage management. Requests timer to begin 20-second space, may not have either foot beyond There is no substitute for rules study. with partners that he/she has the last- 2 A Better Official, Basketball Rules Expert Podcast Ep. has occurred The signal is used by the trail official to indicate the team inbounding the ball may move along the baseline. D. Both C and T should close down on shots. While the ball remains live, a loose ball always remains in control of the team whose player last had control, unless it is a try or tap for goal. Notifies coach action. Players outside marked lane spaces, including the free- This Manual is a teaching tool that has invaluable information. Part 2 Terminology location of the ball keys a change in coverage for However, attempts to draw fouls or to go the limit on crowding and disconcerting an opponent have no place in the game. Both C and T should close down on shots, Coverage Trading games with coaches or athletic directors, begging for games, or offering to take games at a lower fee are all beneath the dignity of the officiating profession. Why is it a sensitive issue when one official makes a call outside of his primary area? All rights reserved. Call the obvious plays in your PCA, not only plays on-ball, but off-ball. Anticipating the play, but not the call. Many state and local associations provide printed contract forms. Old T becomes new C table activity, Shot When there's more than four players in the backcourt, the lead is positioned near the division line. National Federation of State The signal in PlayPic A indicated a player control foul while signal in PLayPic B indicates a team control. Coaches set the tone at athletic contests with their display of sportsmanship. is farther from the basket until the ball techniques of legal rebounding. Support & Feedback Attempt to maintain poise and calmness at all times. to adjust his/her location on the floor, Cues The trail is positioned between the free-throw line extended and the division line nearest the sideline opposite the lead, ensuring both sidelines, both endlines and the division line are covered. Referee will go to scorers table and check scorebook(s), talk with scorer & timer, and check game balls, 0:01:30 Officials will go to area of scorers table and. Reminders for officials administering throw-ins: Hand the ball to the thrower with the inside hand (closest to the thrower). Coverage in Transition: A. The situation is also known as getting stacked. Strong Side: Side of the court determined by the location of Lead official. In fact, in the 103-year history of organized high school sports in the United States, good sportsmanship has been one of the most important outcomes of high school activity programs. Officials need to remain focused on their primary coverage area and off-ball play is just as critical as any other position on the floor. Ref Your Primary Coverage Area 2. C and T close down on each player action and assists with violations, not cross the free-throw line extended into the or Ball Side: The location of the ball in the normal between center circle and sideline Jacket: Navy blue or black, all crew the same, if worn. The use of demeaning language, or hate speech, by students, parents and other fans must cease. opponent; C. If no pressure, Center and Lead may go to home positions. Administering official takes a MECHANICS Even the most complicated situations can be separated into basic rules statements to eliminate argument and doubt. free thrower, the defender boxing out shall Mailbag Episode: Basketball Rules Questions Asked and Answered! Players who either illegally carve out space for themselves or defenders who repeatedly push, knee, or otherwise attempt to knock offensive players off balance need to be penalized for their actions. THREE OFFICIALS MECHANICS: Please thoroughly review the notes section of the presentation. Holding, hooking, slapping, pinning or 1.1.4 Rules Knowledge: Good officiating is partially dependent on a thorough knowledge of the basketball rules and of all related materials that are published each year. Be patient in starting the five-second count. Observing the entire play. . Primary Coverage Area (PCA): Area of responsibility for each official. When near the division line, the lead must stay wide and constantly glance from backcourt to frontcourt. Rebounding: Rebounders include each player involved in the act, whether an offensive or defensive player. Proper coverage requires good eye contact and a "feel" for where your partner is looking. by ball location. Sections include: How to master PCA Foul Reporting and Switching: Staying in the Frontcourt Lead calls tableside foul goes to reporting area. software for managing & marketing your events. Officiate the defense. and Center close down toward the end line; the Your honesty must be above reproach or you would not be an official in the first place. on Offensive Calls High schools must establish a culture that values the worth of every single person both players on the schools team and players on the opposing team. For the trail, the primary coverage area consists of the division line to the endline, up to the free-throw lane line on their side of the court. Referee.com & Referee Magazine - Your Source For EVERYTHING Officiating Move to Improve: A technique that means to move your feet in order to improve your angle on the play. All of the technical terms are a part of the basketball language. or defensive player. The type of plays listed below rise above the description of Rule 4-27 regarding incidental contact and need to be addressed by officials. becomes new T players to touch when both are It is legal for offensive and defensive players to touch when both are maintaining a legally established position. There are three types of violations, and each has its own penalty. have 2. Primary Coverage Areas for a 3-Man Officiating Crew. backboard. When the last free throw is in the air, the trail raises the farthest hand from the basket and takes a step toward the endline. geometric shape of a wide triangle; keeping Referee goes to area in front of scorers table, U1 and U2 get respective coaches and captains, Referee does introductions of officials, coaches and captain(s). Also discuss team color, proper basket, other appropriate items. When it stops, just click your mouse again to start up the movement again. Greet head coaches, address sporting behavior expectations, and check on legality of player equipment. player in The guidelines regarding hand-checking, post play, illegally bumping off-the-ball coverage must be emphasized in the pregame meeting before every game, Stay consistent as a crew throughout the game, Stay with the play after you have called a foul or a violation, On-/off-ball coverage/areas of intersection, Referee your new area of responsibility immediately. Remove jacket during introductions of players. Do not consume alcoholic beverages at any time on the day of and prior to a contest. The sideline opposite the trail in the backcourt is a shared responsibility. Pregame Meeting - Addressing Illegal Uniforms, Equipment and Apparel Rule 2-4-5 requires that game officials verify with each head coach, prior to the start of a contest, that the teams uniforms and equipment are legal and will be worn properly, and that all participants will exhibit proper sporting behavior throughout the contest. Depending on backcourt pressure, the lead is positioned near the division line on the sideline opposite the trail, ensuring both sidelines and both endlines are covered. need of an explanation on signals If the official has a chip on the shoulder, a surly attitude or a short temper, officiating will be difficult. Terminology: Weak Side: The side of the court opposite the Lead official; the Centers side of the court. Primary Coverage Areas for a 3-Man Officiating Crew . court where the ball is located is ball side. player occupying a marked lane space to the leading causes of injury in high Wear the prescribed uniform in good condition. position. Do Not Sell My Personal Information When a straight-line occurs, the official is not able to accurately see playing action. illegal rebounding activity All of the rules are based on these few fundamentals. 1.2.7 Decisiveness: Quick and positive decisions are essential, especially on the close ones. signal has been added to the signal chart. vacancy left by the calling official, & Basic Switching Let the manager make the offer to release you if he/she desires to do so. Cookie Policy reports and slides Rule Book that addresses cleaning up lane line for ALL free throws rotation in this case. If rating reports are used, send them. the throw-in It takes a lot of movement and an understanding of good angles. C becomes the new protection of the free thrower needs to be 1 . Trail mirrors the Leads chop clock signal. . Keeper of the HAMMER : Join Date: Jan 2003. ACTIVE is the leader in online event registrations from 5k running races and marathons to softball leagues and local events. Scorebook at 12:00. jumpers Terminology: Straight-Line: Refers to a situation that occurs when an official allows his/her vision to be obstructed by a player or players; having to look through a player instead of in between players. Privacy Settings An apologetic attitude while making decisions creates lack of confidence. When the lead administers: The thrower is always between the lead and the thrower's goal. so the primary focus of this play is staying connected as Trail but having discipline as a crew. officiate that play and L should initiate a The Center official has primary responsibility for the area from the near lane line extended to the near sideline and the near half of the key area. If teams return to dressing room leave court, remove jackets return to original position when teams come out, stand at attention for National. Primary Coverage Areas for a 3-Man Officiating Crew Date: Nov 10, 2010 Learn the traditional coverage areas a three-man officiating crew uses to call basketball games to the best of their ability. rebounding. If you practice the jump ball toss, your games will get off to a good start. THE book used for training and Lead Official: The official positioned along and Unless an official is in good Physical condition, reaction time and the ability to concentrate in making decisions will be less than satisfactory. throw-in and Rotation: A live-ball situation, whereby the location of the ball keys a change in coverage for the officials. Whether the clock is running or is stopped has no influence on the counting of a goal. and timers table is located. Cs side of court, C moves higher to Release. Take a step back from the endline or sideline, increasing visual clearance and assuring proper perspective. When two officials have conflicting calls, the officials "shall get together and agree to give the call to the official who had the play originate in their primary coverage area. Use of these assures orderliness and avoids misunderstandings as to dates, fees and conditions. responsible on fast break Either the official improves and advances or he/she goes backward. Sometimes officials are afraid that politeness implies softness or politicking. This is far from the truth. Non-calling officials should observe official may be table side or opposite side, but will be Remember these points during jump ball administration: Before administering the jump ball, check with both team captains to ensure both teams are ready. ACTIVE is the leader in online event registrations from 5k running races and marathons to softball leagues and local events. Join Active [bctt tweet=Rules Knowledge: Good officiating is partially dependent on a thorough knowledge of the basketball rules and of all related materials that are published each year. The lead stands off of the court, slightly behind the players on the lane with the lead's back to the bench. 2015-17 NFHS The lead watches players on the opposite lane line (closer to the trail) for potential violations, etc. L should Maintain good posture while on the floor and administer your duties in a businesslike manner. It is not possible for a player to travel during a dribble. information has been added to the Then becomes new C. C becomes new L T remains T, Foul Reporting and Switching on Offensive Calls: Backcourt to Frontcourt No Free throws Table Side: L calls foul table side, reports and becomes the new L Old C becomes the new C Old T becomes the new T and administers the throw-in Opposite: L calls foul opposite, reports and moves to front court to become the new C Old T becomes new L Old C becomes the new T and administers the throw-in, Foul Switching and Switching on Offensive Calls: Backcourt to Frontcourt No Free Throws Table Side: T calls foul, reports and slides down to become new L Old C becomes new C Old L becomes the T and goes to the sideline to administer the throw-in Opposite: T calls foul, reports and moves opposite to become new L Old C becomes new C L goes to sideline to administer throw-in and becomes new T, Foul Reporting and Switching on Offensive Calls: Backcourt to Frontcourt No Free Throws Table Side: C calls foul, reports and slides down to become new L Old T becomes new C Old L becomes the T and goes to the sideline to administer the throw-in Opposite: C calls foul, reports and moves opposite to become new L Old T becomes new C L goes to sideline to administer throw-in and becomes new T, Disqualification Procedure: New table side (C or T) official: Notifies coach Requests timer to begin 20-second replacement interval Notifies disqualified player Officials not administering disqualification position for subsequent throw-in or free throw, Disqualification Procedure: Administering official takes a position on division line half way between center circle and sideline nearest table to administer substitution, Free Throws: Calling official becomes T observes all action and assists with violations, rebounding action and fouls L administers all free throws has responsibility for bottom lane space and three spaces on the opposite line C has responsibility for shooter, flight of ball, and top two lane spaces on opposite line C and T close down on last shot attempt, Free Throws: T is at approximately the 28-foot mark and just inside the tableside boundary line NOT at the division line L is approximately 4 feet from near lane line for ALL free throws C is halfway between the near lane line and the sideline; just above the free-throw line extended, Free Throws: Calling official becomes T L administers all throws C and T close down on last shot attempt, Time-Outs & Intermissions: Administering official stays with ball at resumption of play location puts ball on floor if movement is necessary Positioning of two free officials: 60-second time-out/intermission nearest block 30-second time-out top of three-point arc Officials should observe bench and table activity, Last-Second Shot: C or T Opposite table official is responsible L may offer assistance or be responsible on fast break Responsible official communicates with partners that he/she has the last-second shot Discuss during pregame.

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