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[20] For example, a journalist traveling to Romania was placed under surveillance for his period of stay, and information was collected in a personal file attached to the "Foreign Journalists" case file. Oprescu assumed the nickname Valeriu Cristescu when offering information to the Securitate. The political police, moreover, never admitted to being a repressive apparatus bent on destroying opposition to the communist regime, and instead insisted that it honestly and thoroughly sought to defend the state's security interests in the face of domestic and foreign agents threatening Romania's independence and sovereignty. The Minister of Interior Order 001050 of 25 May 1977 listed "individuals under information surveillance, information network members, former political prisoners, individuals condemned for security crimes or subject to prevention actions (dissolving groups, warning, public analysis, prematurely ending their visit to Romania), individuals refusing to return from abroad, trying to cross the border illegally or seeking permission to emigrate or marry foreign citizens, foreign citizens visiting Romanian embassies in a non-official capacity, Romanians maintaining unofficial ties to foreigners, and foreigners living in Romania" as categories the political police was interested in. An order setting aside the judgment of conviction pursuant to A.R.S. Moreover, the general public and these researchers alike have seemingly worked with the implicit assumption that once the entire archive becomes publicly available many of Romania's transitional justice problems (chief among them being the identification of the victims and victimizers of communist repression and the nature of the crimes committed) will be solved. Official figures suggest that on 22 December 1989 the Securitate had 13,275 officers and 984 civilian personnel, but the figures fail to mention the percentage of Securitate troops engaged in counter-espionage activities conducted outside the country. If you are the victim of a crime please visit Victim Services. Picture Booking # First Name Last Name Date of Birth Crime Type Booking Date {{item.bookingNumber}} Individuals monitored as part of these larger cases had informative verification folders (mape de verificare informativa), which were closed and archived when the Securitate considered that the persons no longer posed a threat to the communist regime. Accreditation is granted for individual projects, not individual researchers, and as a result it needs to be secured for each new project. 36] Tanase, Acasa se vorbeste in soapta, p. 71. Maricopa County Bookings. You'll be promoted, even up to the position of director general. The Maricopa County Public Record links below open in a new . A 1950s collaboration pledge this author accessed in the Securitate archives included a short machine-typed text and the signatures of the informer and recruiting officer. Shorter articles were signed by Mihai Sturdza (1990), Michael Shafir (1993) as well as Dan Ionescu (1994 and 1995).[2]. [11], The reasons why individuals accepted collaboration with the political police differed widely. 1-2 (2000), p. 16. Any and all information contained within the Superior Court's database is recorded with an understanding that the information is true and correct in as far as all aspects of the documents physically filed with the Clerk of the Superior Court. 17] Florin Pintilie, Constituirea arhivei Securitatii, Profil vol. Demographically, 241,932 were sixty and older, 145,294 between forty and sixty, 81,572 between thirty and forty, and 17,995 under thirty years of age. Maricopa County Sheriff's Detention Officer Gene "Jim" Lee died in October of 2019 after a violent attack by Daniel . Informers drawn from these categories active at the time could no longer have personal Securitate files as other spies. Thus, we find out that on 26 August 1989 at 2:05 pm Stefan received a call from an unnamed fellow writer who wanted another job, because her current position does not allow her sufficient time to write, cannot meet the plan targets, does not receive the salary. Family Court Cases. Among those who lost manuscripts were philosopher Lucian Blaga, poet Ion Caraion and pre-communist political party leader Constantin Titel Petrescu. As a result, the Securitate destroyed the pre-1967 files and cards of individuals who meanwhile became party members. After a nationwide search, the Maricopa County Community College District (MCCCD) and Glendale Community College (GCC) are pleased to announce Tiffany Hernandez, Ph.D., as the next President of GCC. Learn more about quality higher-education opportunities in the U.S. that you will not find anywhere else in the world. Dr. Hernandez will replace Interim President Dr. Ernie Lara, who assumed the role on October 4, 2022. After 1968, archived Securitate documents referring to informers turned party members were destroyed, an operation laconically noted in special memos kept by the political police. The inoperative collection (fondul neoperativ) received the personnel files of Securitate, army and militia retired and reserve officers at all ranks and civilian personnel, payroll records, administrative and secretarial memos, as well as other materials without operative value. The Securitate was set up in 1948 by the communist regime as a Soviet-style secret political police entrusted with the task of eliminating opponents in order to consolidate power, ensuring compliance to the regime and its leader, as well as shaping public sentiment and gaining acceptance for public policies. Romanian Governmental Decree No. In some instances collaboration ended rather abruptly, when the informer died, emigrated or insisted to cut links to the agent. In a continuing effort to promote access to justice, the Arizona Supreme Court has launched a web-based portal called eAccess. Sometimes the front page bore the conspiratorial alias the informer assumed, but in case the same person acted during two different periods under two different aliases the two resulting informer volumes were classified as a single file. [25] According to Gheordunescu, by 1974 the files and attached folders of some 230,000 party members had been destroyed in the program. Grigoriu described his experiences with the secret police:Around midnight, on my way back home from a show, in front of the Izvorul Rece restaurant I was taken from the street by three plain-cloth[es] individuals who forced me to wear tin glasses, pushed me into a black car and drove me awayI asked what'll happen to me, and in reply I received punches and curses and was told that I'm not allowed to talkI was forced into a room, in a chair, the glasses were taken off. Mail us a written request or drop off * a written request at: Maricopa County Attorney's Office. See Neagu Cosma and Ion Stanescu, De la iscoada la agentul modern in spionajul si contraspionajul romanesc (Bucharest: Paco, 2001), p. 202. 3-4 (2001), p. 122. 11] Cristian Troncota, Din istoria aparatului de Securitate in Romania, 1948-1965, Arhivele totalitarismului (Bucharest), vols. On 9 November 1971, Lieutenant-Colonel Dumitru Istrate sent out a note on the surveillance of objective Lulu (writer Gabriel Andreescu, today head of the Romanian branch of the Helsinki Committee) carried out the previous day. The residents file contained an additional list with the names of the supporting individuals the resident was responsible for and the places where they met. Custodian of Records. Contact the respective county clerk of State Attorney's Office for more . Probably aware of Ditas unsuccessful attempt to burn the files completely, former Securitate agent Bordeianu believed that throwing the documents in the Berevoesti forest ravine and covering them with dirt was a better destruction method. See Deletant, Ceausescu and the Securitate, p. 392. The correspondence collection (fondul corespondenta) was made up of correspondence between different Securitate and Ministry of Interior units and between them and other state institutions and party structures.[23]. Securitate records claimed that 97 percent of informers were recruited voluntarily because of their "political and patriotic sentiment," 1.5 percent through offers of financial compensation, and 1.5 percent through blackmail with compromising evidence. 85-88 and 90-92. Arrest warrants search: Agua Fria: (602) 372-8001 Arcadia Biltmore: (602) 372-6300 Arrowhead: (602) 372-2000 As a result, the Securitate was asked to collect and destroy all of the pre-1967 files and cards referring to individuals who meanwhile joined the Communist Party. For others it was financial reward, permission to travel abroad, university entrance for their off-springs, the promise of moving from rural to urban areas, or the desire to speed up their career and obtain leadership positions in their work field. Location: Maricopa County Superior Court Complex 111 S. 3rd Ave., 4th Floor Phoenix, AZ 85003 Registration Hours: 7:30am - 4:30pm Afterwards, as soon as an informer whose file was archived became a party member, his personal informer file, attached folder of denunciations, evidence card and microfiche were also destroyed. Gathering notes, reports, syntheses, photographs and addresses of individuals monitored by the Securitate, these files were opened for special cases that had to be solved within a year. 3] Monitorul Oficial, partea a II-a (22 November 1990). U.S. Police Clearance Evidence of No Criminal Record in the U.S. Maricopa County Sheriff's Office Home Menu. Clarence Beacham. Search Criteria The third group of Securitate files was lost in December 1989 in circumstances that were never fully clarified, and included some 40,000 files housed at the Securitate headquarters of the central Transylvanian Sibiu town, entirely destroyed in the fighting that pitted the Securitate troops against the army, and an additional 100,000 working files found at the time in the bureaus of Securitate agents in Bucharest and a number of counties, which were later officially reported as having been destroyed and stolen by unidentified individuals. At around the same time, the head of the Arges Securitate office, Colonel Gheorghe Dita, tried to destroy trucks full of sensitive data, an operation that was only partially successful. [3] The number of full-time agents varied over the years, according to the needs of the political police. The monitoring intensified when he refused to rework two other novels to make them acceptable to censorship, deciding instead to try to send them to the West for publication despite opposition from communist authorities. The card system included the names of all individuals the Securitate monitored, persons sentenced for crimes against state security, members of the inter-war fascist Iron Guard, members of the pre-communist political parties and their youth organizations, pre-communist state dignitaries, members of Parliament and government, prefects and deputy prefects, leaders and agents of the pre-communist civilian and military information services, pre-communist army officers with anticommunist activity, individuals who legally or illegally left Romania, persons known for their critical stance against Ceausescu and his family, the party, the ideology and the general situation in Romania, and foreign travelers to Romania whom Securitate pursued. U.S. Citizens with emergencies, please call 021-270-6000 (press 8), Outside of Office Hours, contact: 021-270-6000 (press 8), Outside of Romania: +40-21-270-6000 (press 8), U.S.-Romania Cooperation on Small Modular Reactors. The 1987 Instructions included a standardized collaboration pledge Securitate agents had to use for future recruitment. The documentary collection (fondul documentar) included reports, analyses, information notes, working plans detailing the activity of the Securitate as well as the activity of pre-communist state agencies and political parties, together with a number of other materials of interest for the communist political police. [26] Historian Marius Oprea believes that the information contained in these files and the identity of the informers drawn from party ranks could be reconstituted with the help of the Center for Information and Documentation computerized system and the separate lists the local Communist Party leaders dutifully compiled. If the proposal gained approval, the report bore the signature of the two superior officers and any hand-written remarks they considered appropriate to make. 1 (2004), pp. For students and army recruits acting as supporting individuals agents did not open personal files, but filled in standardized forms, attached to case files together with those persons collaboration pledge and reports on their victims (Article 37). 478-492. Maricopa County Justice Courts website case records are subject to the Arizona Supreme Court's Records Retention Schedule for Limited Jurisdiction Courts. Fear motivated many citizens, who believed that the all-powerful Securitate would not accept refusal, an intuition not far from reality, since the political police automatically placed individuals refusing collaboration under surveillance. After the collapse of the communist regime, several new and old institutions became Securitate archive custodians. 20-28. And a number of other advantages. Part of the archive was lost because before 1970s documents were deposited in precarious conditions in dusty, dirty, humid and overcrowded rooms or even prison cells. Case files and any files that pertained to groups not individuals were not included in the card system, which was strictly nominal. 125-134. Crime rate relative to county average in Bucharest 2021, by district. His refusal prompted Popa to enter Marzanca's name on the Securitate's black list. The dialogue was taped with the help of a bugged ashtray planted on the table by a solicitous waiter whose identity remained unknown. Phoenix police made eight arrests this week as they searched the downtown encampment of tents known as "The Zone," where many unhoused people live. 01051 of 25 May 1977. maricopa county arrest records, maricopa county free public records, maricopa county divorce records, maricopa county criminal records search, maricopa county court case lookup, maricopa county public criminal records, maricopa county public records search, maricopa county recorded document search Uncontrollable factors into other transfers have It includes information on offenses that you been convicted of in court. 8] Recursul la discurs, 22 no. [22] Most of this information was found in victim cards. While from 1948 to 1964 uneducated and brutal officers engaged in summary executions, illegal house arrests, imprisonment and deportations, after Ceausescu became the country's ruler the Securitate preferred a more subtle control of the population that no longer aimed to physically annihilate dissenters but instead publicly discredited them or encouraged them to emigrate. They ordered me to strip. Your grown-up children would enter university. Information on Entering Romania via Land Border, U.S. See FBI Identification Record Request. Sometimes the order of documents was the order in which the agent produced or received them. The Czech Republic, Slovakia and Romania (Basingstoke: Palgrave, 2001), and Lavinia Stan, Our Spies Keeper: The Romanian Information Service, paper presented at the Canadian Assoiciation of Slavists annual meeting, June 2004, Winnipeg. 478-492. Lavinia Stan reviews the current state of scholarship on the Securitate and the state of former secret police's archives. CLOSE. In 2021, District 5 in Bucharest recorded the lowest crime rate . All documents included in nominal victim or informer files were bound together in standardized carton covers, with the front cover bearing the victims or informers alias which became the files name.

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