hubris in othello quotes
We cannot all be masters, nor all masters. (He smothers her) Othellos ruthlessness and hubris energise him to throttle his wife, ignoring her desperate pleas. The quote shows how fully Othello's feelings towards Desdemona have changed: he now hates her as passionately as he previously loved her. Act 1 Scene 1- Iago reveals he only does his duty to seek revenge on Othello I follow him to serve my turn upon him Act 1 Scene 1- Iago revels his false nature But I will wear my heart upon my sleeve// For daws to peck at- I am now what I am Act 1 Scene 1- Roderigo's casual racism as he discusses Othello What a full fortune does the thick-lips owe I would have Cassio nine years a-killing a fine woman, a fair woman, a sweet woman. The meat it feeds on. Oedipus excessive pride causes him to elude the oracle prophecies but by doing so he ends up fulling the prophecy and making himself blind. Her will may fall to match you with her country forms and happily repent. SparkNotes Plus subscription is $4.99/month or $24.99/year as selected above. Othello Romeo and Juliet King Lear . She then offers her own view of Desdemonas character, saying she would lay down my soul at stake that she is honest. Then, must you speak, Of one that loved not wisely but too well. Iago knows that if the rest of the characters knew what lurked in his heart, he would be destroyed. Here, Othello asserts his faith in Desdemona and his refusal to be suspicious of her without due cause. Act 5 Scene 2- Emilia suggests that he can no longer obey her husband, let me have leave to speak//Tis proper I obey him, but not now, Act 5 Scene 2- Emilia continues to abuse Othello, Nay, lay thee down and roar,//For thou hast killed the sweetest innocent// That eer did lift up eye, Act 5 Scene 2- Gratiano suggests that this relationship resulted in the death of Branbantio, Act 5 Scene 2- Iago abuses his wife and then murders her, Villainous *****!Filth, thou liest[Iago stabs Emilia from behind and exit], Act 5 Scene 2- Othello identifies that honesty is better than honour, Act 5 Scene 2- Othello is aware that he will be eternally punished for his actions- religiously, This look of thine will hurl my soul from heaven//And fiends will snatch at itRoast me in sulphur, Act 5 Scene 2- Othello suggests that he cant kill Iago because he maybe the devil, If that thou best a devil, I cannot kill thee, Act 5 Scene 2- Othello allows Iago to live as he believes he will suffer more in life, Id have thee live//For in my sense tis happiness to die, Act 5 Scene 2- Lodovico highlights Othellos downfall from nobility, O, thou Othello, that was once so good//Fallen in the practice of a damned slave, Act 5 Scene 2- Othello suggests that his fatal flaw was his obsession with honour, For nought did I in hate, but all in honour, Act 5 Scene 2- Othello demands answers from Iago, I pray, demand that demi-devil//Why he hath thus ensnared my soul and body, Act 5 Scene 2- In an attempt to regain power, Iago refuses to speak at the end of the play, Demand me nothing; what you know, you know//From this time forth I never will speak word, Act 5 Scene 2- In his final speech he remain self-assured and proud of his work with the state, I have done the state some service and they knowt, Act 5 Scene 2- Othello remains focused on his reputation, When you shall these unlucky deed relate//Speak of me as I am, Act 5 Scene 2- Othello identifies his fatal flaw as overwhelming love for Desdemona, Of one that loved not wisely, but too well, Act 5 Scene 2- Othello identifies his fatal flaw being too impressionable, Of one not easily jealous, but being wrought//Perplexed in the extreme, Act 5 Scene 2- As Othello commits suicide theres a sense that the conflict between the soldier and husband within him dies as the soldier kills the husband to bring justice, I took by the throat the circumsised dog//And smote him thus, Act 5 Scene 2- Othello ultimately loves his wife, Act 5 Scene 2- Cassio reveals Othello greatness of soul, Act 5 Scene 2- Lodovico marks the end of this tragedy, Look on the tragic loading of this bedMyself will straight aboard, and to the state//This heavy act with heavy heart relate, Act 1 Scene 2- Although Othello loves his wife he will not give up his freedom as a soldier to marry her, I would not my unhoused free condition//Put into circumscription and confine//For the seass worth, Act 1 Scene 3- The first senator reveals the rational analysis of the state which contrasts that of Othello late on in the play, This cannot be//By no assay of reason//Tis pageant To keep us false in gaze, Act 3 Scene 3- Othello suggests he must get rid of all his love for Desdemona but he still regard it highly as he sends it to heaven, All my fond love thus do I blow to heaven, Act 3 Scene 3 Othello declares himself to Iago illustrating his loss of power, Othellos kneeling mirrors that of Desdemona later in the play, In the due reverend of a sacred vow//I here engage my words [he kneels], Act 3 Scene 3- Iago commands that Othello remains kneeling and he joins Othello illustrating Iagos growing power, Act 3 Scene 3- Iago declares himself to Othello and the two rise together illustrating their union in the second half of the palay, Let him command,//And to obey shall be in me remorse//What bloody business ever [they rise], Act 3 Scene 3- Othellos previous respect and worshiping of his wife has gone, Damned he, lewd minx! Luckily, FreeBookSummary offers study guides on over 1000 top books from students curricula! After a drunken brawl with Roderigo, Cassio is stripped of his position. As a result, Othello actually has to beg Iago to reveal the very suspicions that Iago is eager to pass along. The idiom "wear my heart on my sleeve" comes from this line in Othello. He is proud and vain thinking that the handkerchief is enough proof that Desdemona is has faithlessness to her husband. I know our country disposition well. Roderigo recruits Iago to woo Desdemona for humself. However, though he will kill her, he will not mar her beauty in doing so, as Desdemona's beauty/whiteness/light is a symbol of her goodness. How about getting full access immediately? If you do find me foul in her report the trust, the office I do hold of you not only take away, but let your sentence fall even upon my life." Othello feels that his wife is unfaithful and has slept with another man, Cassio. Example [1] In the twentieth century, musical experimentation becomes more common, and new sounds and forms began to emerge. Polynices fought against his brother to claim the throne of Thebes, the pair ended up killing each other. Othello dismisses Emilias evidence and claims she is a subtle whore who is capable of villainous secrets but will still kneel and pray as if she was innocent. Othello says this to Iago after starting to become suspicious about what might be happening between Desdemona and Cassio. Hubris-Derived from the greed word Hybris-means "excessive pride"-In Greek tragedy, hubris is often viewed as the flaw that leads to the downfall of the tragic hero: Example of Othello tragic flaws-act 3, scene 3: Othello trusting nature believes Iago is telling the truth when he said Desdemona is having an affair with Cassio. Their best conscience is to keept unknown. The proverb is a warning against excessive confidence because it will lead to terrible failure and shame. This sentiment is echoed by Othello, who is motivated to kill Desdemona because her affair has besmirched the reputation that he has worked so hard to craft. Othello, a Shakespearean tragedy, is about how jealousy and hubris shape the destruction of the protagonist, Othello. Othello's lack of humility is a crucial element in his transformation from the "valiant" General to the jealous husband who murders his innocent wife. His suggestion is a subtle mutiny aimed at Roderigo. This quote explains the main conflict of the play. Iago says and to see how he prizes the foolish woman your wife; she gave it him and he hath given it his whore. Othellos hubris is further demonstrated to a greater extent when he strangles Desdemona in her bed. Desdemona: Banish me my lord, but kill me not. Power Of Death In Othello The Power of Death After reading Shakespeare 's play Othello, one can easily conclude that it is primarily about jealousy and revenge. However, Othellos faith in Desdemona also opens the door for Iago to give Othello seeming proof of Desdemonas infidelity. "Awake! Her name, that was as fresh He is unconcerned because of his strong sense of self-worth. In the same fashion, the play Oedipus written by Sophocles also shows Oedipus being excessively prideful. He feels neglected and abused by his wife due to his African race. While that may be tr. Thus credulous fools are caught, Act 4 Scene 1- Iago suggests that Bianca is a prostitute, A housewife, that by selling her desires// Buys herself bread and clothes. Jemisin, The Hundred Thousand Kingdoms tags: cruelty , gods , hubris , humanity 316 likes Like "I am sufficiently proud of my knowing something to be modest about my not knowing all." Vladimir Nabokov, Lolita Othello feels conflicted and is in a dilemma. Instead of praising her sweet and fair qualities, he refers to her greedy ear and the attention she gave him. Whateer you be, I am obedient, Act 3 Scene 3- Othello forshadows the chaos that occurs when he no longer loves Desdemona, But I do love thee! The idiom "green-eyed monster" comes from this line in Othello, and Iago characterizes the emotion as one that consumes the man who revels in it. For the next 7 days, you'll have access to awesome PLUS stuff like AP English test prep, No Fear Shakespeare translations and audio, a note-taking tool, personalized dashboard, & much more! Thieves, thieves! Be not afraid of greatness. Act 1 Scene 1- Iago illustrates Othello's hubris. It is a reminder that we should always act with grace and understand our own flaws and fallibility. Act 1 Scene 1 - Iago's casual sexism as he discusses Cassio. Another issue from the post-colonial reading is that racism is against Othello. And O you mortal engines, whose rude throats. Some of the most popular quotations from Shakespeare's Othello have been explained below. I will chop her into messes. TO CANCEL YOUR SUBSCRIPTION AND AVOID BEING CHARGED, YOU MUST CANCEL BEFORE THE END OF THE FREE TRIAL PERIOD. Fill each blank with the most appropriate word. He asks her if she has ever seen the two lovers whisper or was sent away to fetch her fan, her gloves, her mask so they could be alone. Not affiliated with Harvard College. This statement is one of the few moments of honesty between Iago and another character. The ancients indignant tone and the alliteration of /p/ in pride and purposes emphasise that arrogance. I have lost the immortal part of myself, Act 2 Scene 3- Cassio curses the alcohol as he is left devastated, Every inordinate cup is unblessed and the ingredience is evil, Act 2 Scene 3- Iago reveals that Othellos devotion to Desdemona could act as his fatal flaw, he hath devoted and given up himself to the contemplation, mark and denotement of her parts and graces, Act 2 Scene 3- Iago reveals that Desdemonas kind nature is a flaw that can be used against her, She is of a free, so kind, so apt, so blessed a disposition she holds it a vice in her goodness not to do more than she is requested, Act 2 Scene 3- A moment of dramatic irony as Iago reveals himself to be the villain, And whats he then that says I play the villain//When this advice is free I give and honest, Act 2 Scene 3- A moment when Iago further illustrates Desdemonas innocent and free nature, Shes framed as fruitful//As the free elements, Act 2 Scene 3- Iago reinforces Othellos fatal flaw as his love for Desdemona, Act 2 Scene 3- Iago reveals the deadline nature of words, Act 2 Scene 3- Iago reveals that it is Desdemonas goodness that will result in their tragic downfall, And by how much she strives to do him good//She shall undo her credit with the Moor, Act 2 Scene 3- Iago declares that he will turn Desdemonas strengths into weaknesses, So I will turn her virtue into pitch// and out of her own goodness make the net//That shall enmesh them all, Act 2 Scene 3- Roderigo has a moment of realisation that he is the victim, I shall have so much experience for my pains; and so, with no money at all, and a little more with, return to Venice, Act 3 Scene 1- Cassio discusses the purity of Desdemona, Act 3 Scene 1- Cassio makes an error of judgement as discusses his trust for Iago, I never knew a Florentine more kind and honest, Act 3 Scene 3- Desdemona makes an error of judgment as she confirms that she will help Cassio, be thou assured good Cassio, I will do// all my abilities in thy behalf, Act 3 Scene 3- Desdemona makes an error of judgement as she states that she trusts Iago, Act 3 Scene 3- In a moment of dramatic irony Desdemona doesnt know the truth in here words as she states she would rather die than give up on Cassio, For thy solicitor shall rather die//Than give thy cause away, Act 2 Scene 1- Desdemona is putting up a front to maintain appearances as she waits with Iago and Emilia for Othello to arrive safely to Cyprus, I am no merry, but I do beguile// The thing I am by seeming otherwise, Act 2 Scene 3- Othello reveals that he and Desdemona are going to have sex for the first time, The purchases made, the fruits are to ensue: That profits yet to come tween me and you, Act 2 Scene 3- Iago appears crude and bitter as he wishes that Othello and Desdemona have a good time in bed, this contrasts the formality of Cassios language, Act 2 Scene 3- Iago presents Roderigo as the tragic victim of love, Rodergio, Whom love hath turned almost wrong side out, Act 2 Scene 3- Iago introduces the power of pride as he sings with Cassio to get him drunk, Act 2 Scene 3- When Cassio is drunk he reinforces his power over Iago, The lieutenant is to be saved before the Ancient, Act 2 Scene 3- Iago begins to manipulate Montano into believing that Cassio should not be trust by Othello, Act 2 Scene 3- Montano presents Othellos good nature as he defends the trust Othello put in Cassio, his good nature//Prizes the virtue that appears in Cassio// and looks not on his evils, Act 2 Scene 3- In a moment of dramatic iron Iago damns Cassio for his drunken behavious, Act 2 Scene 3- Othello states that he Cassio has ruined his reputation as lieutenant, Act 2 Scene 3- In a moment of dramatic irony Othello states that he is now ruled by his blood, Now, by heaven// My blood begins my safer guides to rule, Act 2 Scene 3- In a moment of dramatic irony Othello criticises those who make their private conflict public, To manage private and domestic quarrel in night, and on the court and guard of safety, Act 2 Scene 3- Iago states that when angered men do harm to those they love, As men in rage strike those that wish them best, Act 2 Scene 3- Iago reveals his bitter opinions of status and reputation, Reputation is an idle and most false imposition: oft got without merit and lost without deserving, Act 2 Scene 3- Iago revels that Othello now belongs to Desdemona, Act 2 Scene 3- Iago reveals a possible fatal flaw of Othello as he is completely devoted to Dsdemona, Act 3 Scene 3- Iago begins to plants seeds of doubt into Iagos mind as he suggests that Cassio is sneaking around behind Othellos back, I cannot think it// That he would sneak away so guilty-like// Seeing you coming, Act 3 Scene 3- Othello states that he will give Desdemona everything, Act 3 Scene 3- Desdemona proves to Emilia that she is obedient but challenges Emilias obedience, Emilia come. Look to you house, your daughter, and your bags! Act 1 Scene 1- Iago illustrates Othellos hubris, But he as loving his own pride and purposes, Act 1 Scene 1- Iago illustrates Othellos pride and reputation as a soldier, Act 1 Scene 1 Iagos casual sexism as he discusses Cassio, Act 1 Scene 1- Iago reveals his motives, the jealousy of Cassios promotion, Preferment goes by letter and affection//And not by old gradation, Act 1 Scene 1- Iago reveals he only does his duty to seek revenge on Othello, Act 1 Scene 1- Iago revels his false nature, But I will wear my heart upon my sleeve// For daws to peck at- I am now what I am, Act 1 Scene 1- Roderigos casual racism as he discusses Othello, What a full fortune does the thick-lips owe, Act 1 Scene 1- Iago objectifies Desdemona as he and Roderigo awake Brabantio. In this way Iago, by planting Desdemona's handkerchief, will throw fuel on Othello's already burning jealousy. board with our, See "Haply for I am black'Tis destiny unshunnable like death." (Act 3 Scene 3 Lines 267-279). Did you know you can highlight text to take a note? Also because Iago has more evidence, he looks more innocent and truthful. to start your free trial of SparkNotes Plus. Iago says this to Othello. The average student has to read dozens of books per year. When Iago alleges Desdemona is having an affair with Cassio, it hurts Othellos pride because his marriage to the Venetian lady satisfied his ego and provided him with the respect he believed he deserved. Iago Othello study guide contains a biography of William Shakespeare, literature essays, a complete e-text, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. Your group members can use the joining link below to redeem their group membership. Othello shows his noble nature by diffusing the tension between him and Brabantio (Megalopsychia) Act 1 sc 2 "I do beseech you, send for the lady to the sagittary, and let her speak before her father. The quote darkly foreshadows how Othello will be unmoved by Desdemonas insistence on her innocence and pleas for her life to be spared. Best summary PDF, themes, and quotes. April 30, 2023, SNPLUSROCKS20 (Desdemona): I never did offend you in my life; never loved Cassio. He wants to stress upon his Englishness. The image could certainly be seen as arrogant or a measured response to the noblemans attempts at intimidation. In these lines said by Othello, he is showing how someone's deceit (having to do with his love for his wife) can really go as far as to make him criticize a whole entire gender based on one idea that his Desdemona has been unfaithfuland he does not even have proof that this accusation is true. The King James Version of the Bible offers a good translation of the line from the Book of Proverbs (18): Pride goeth before destruction, and a haughty spirit before a fall.. Hamartia, flaws of the tragic hero, are a fundamental piece of tragedies. Brabantio is incredibly aggressive and threatens Othello if he resists. No more of that. His response is full of confidence: Were it my cue to fight, I should have known it / Without a prompter. He specifies that he sees his downfall as his passion for Desdemona, since it ultimately made him succumb to jealousy. Your subscription will continue automatically once the free trial period is over. I pray you, in your letters. Othello essays are academic essays for citation. Joseph Ward May 31, 2014; Christine McKeever ed. They really don't want to get caught but one can see their sins if they look closely. Act 2 Scene 1- Iago suggests that sex will ruin Desdemona and Othellos relationship, When the blood is made dull with the act of sport, Act 2 Scene 1- Iago identifies Cassios quick temper as a flaw that can be used against him, hes rash and very sudden in choler, and haply//with his trucheon may strike at you, Act 2 Scene 1- Iago identifies Othellos greatness of soul as a flaw that can be used against him, The Moor//Is of a constant, loving, noble nature//And I dare think, hell prove to Desdemona// A most dear husband, Act 2 Scene 1- Iago expresses his motives as revenge as he belives Othello has slept with his wife. Race is a pervasive theme in the play, as prejudice is pervasive in Venice. The tragic hero then interrogates Desdemona. The other, due to their different ethnic backgrounds, are perceived as inferior. He still loves his wife when he says. Who says this? He seems to know the thoughts of the heavens and speaks on their behalf. Thou dost stone my heart. For example, in (IV.ii), he remains resolute despite Emilias firm defence of Desdemona. She swore, in faith, 'twas strange, 'twas passing strange, 'twas pitiful, 'twas wondrous pitiful This only witchcraft I have used. After witnessing Cassios bravado and seeing the ocular proof of the handkerchief in (IV.i), Othellos pride has been broken and he wants to chop Desdemona into messes. More books than SparkNotes. It is a creature// That dotes on Cassio, Act 4 Scene 1- Iago reveals that he is going to make Cassio smile and laugh to anger Othello, Poor Cassios smiles, gestures, and light behaviour// Quite in the wrong, Act 4 Scene 1- Cassio discusses the un-natural nature of a marriage between himself and Bianca, which further illustrates the importance of his reputation, Act 4 Scene 1- In a moment of dramatic irony, Iago confesses to be the villain, Act 4 Scene 1- Othello asks Iago who he should murder Cassio, Act 4 Scene 1- Iago continues to provoke Othello as he discusses the affair, And to see how he prizes the// foolish women your wife, Act 4 Scene 1- Othello reveals that despite his anger he cant help but love his wife, Act 4 Scene 1 Othello suddenly wishes death and damnation on his wife, Ay, let her rot and perish, and be damned tonight, for she shall not live, Act 4 Scene 1- Othello suggests that after this affair he can not love again, No, my heart is turned to stone: I strike it and it hurts my hand, Act 4 Scene 1- Othello continues to suggest that there is noone better that Desdemona. Othello recalls the time when he was blissfully unaware of Desdemonas alleged betrayal, and as a result he lived in happy ignorance. Act 4 Scene 1- Othello once again contradicts himself as he suggests that he wishes to violently harm Desdemona, Act 4 Scene 1- Iago tells Othello how to murder his wife, strangle her in her bed, even the bed she hath contaminated, Act 4 Scene 1- Othello suggests that the justice of murder settle him, Act 4 Scene 1- Lodovico reveals that this new Othello would not be believed in Venice, My lord, this would not be believed in Venice, Act 4 Scene 1- Othello reveals that womens tears are fake, If that earth could teem with a womens tears//Each drop she falls would prove a crocodile, Act 4 Scene 1- Iagos manipulation continues as he declares his honesty, It is not honesty in me to speak// What I have seen and known, Act 4 Scene 2- Emilia swears on her life to Othello that Desdemona is honest, I durst my lord to wager she is honest lay down my stole at stake, Act 4 Scene 2- Othello believes that Desdemona is manipulative and sly in her actions, This is a subtle *****, A closet lock and key of vilainous secrets, Act 4 Scene 2- Desdemona continues to pledge that she is honest, Act 4 Scene 2- Othello declares that Desdemona is false, Act 4 Scene 2- Othello suggests that his fatal flaw is his lack of patience, I should have found in some place of my souL//A drop of patience, Act 4 Scene 2- Othello reveals the danger in Desdemona despite the fact that she appears honest, O, thou weed, Who art so lovely fair and smellst so sweet, Act 4 Scene 2- Desdemona wishes that Emilia lay out her wedding sheets, Act 4 Scene 2- Desdemona reveals to Iago that it is her destiny to suffer, Act 4 Scene 2- Emilia illustrates great power as she is aware that someone is behind Othellos jealousy, I will be hanged is some eternal villain//some busy and intriguing rogue//Have not devised this slander, Act 4 Scene 2- Emilia continues to illustrate her power as she suggest someone is controlling Othellos jealousy, The Moors abused by some most villainous knave, Act 4 Scene 2- Desdemona reveals that despite Othellos unkindness, her love will continue, Unkindness may do much//And his unkindness may defeat my life//But never taint my love, Act 4 Scene 2- Roderigo has a brief moment of realisation that he is the victim of Iagos manipulation, Every day thou daffst me with some device Iagokeepst from me all conveniency. The quote also reveals that Othello is a charismatic and impressively articulate individual, who can charm someone with the power of his words. "Othello Quotes and Analysis". But for all the whole world! Cynics might consider Othellos behaviour in the first scenes to be hubristic. Farewell content!//Farewell the plumed troops and the bug wars//That make ambition virtueFarewell Othellos occupation gone, Act 3 Scene 3- Othello discusses that only those who know about their sorrows feel the pain, He that is robbed not wanting what is stolen//Let him knowt, and hes not robbed at all, Act 3 Scene 3- Othello doesnt realise the truth in his words as he demands that Iago finds proof, Villain, be sure thou prove my love a *****; be sure of it, Act 3 Scene 3- Iago states that it is better to be wise that honest, I should be wise; for honestys a fool// And loses that is works for, Act 3 Scene 3- The extent of Othellos tragic downfall becomes clear as he begins to contradict in his speech, By the world// I think my wife be honest, and think she is not// I think that thou are just, and think thou art not, Act 3 Scene 3- Iago reveals that passion is Othellos fatal flaw, Act 3 Scene 3-Iago states that Cassio has spoke about Desdemona in his sleep, There are a kind of men so loose of soul// That in their sleeps will mutter their affairs, Act 3 Scene 3- Othello loses all control and plans to violently attack his wife, Act 3 Scene 3- Othello reveals his desire for revenge, Arise black vengence, from they hollow cell, Act 3 Scene 3- Othello loses control and sees no other resolution but violence, Act 3 Scene 4- Desdemona reveals that Othello is not capable of jealousy, but my noble Moor// Is true of mind and made of no such baseness//As jealous creature are, it were enough to put him to ill thinking, Act 3 Scene 4- Desdemona reveals once again that Othello is not capable of jealousy, I think the sun where he was born//Drew all such humours from him, Act 3 Scene 4- Othello questions Desdemonas virtue, Act 3 Scene 4- Othello reveals the importance of the hankerchief, if she lost it// Or made gift of it, my fathers eye should hold her loathed, and his spirits should hunt//After new fancies, Act 3 Scene 4- Othello reveals the magic of the hankerchief, Act 3 Scene 4- Emilia reveals that Othello may be jealous, Act 3 Scene 4- Emilia reveals that women are the victims of the desires of men, They are all but stomachs, and we are all but food// They eat us hungerly, and when they are full// They belch us, Act 3 Scene 4- Desdemona reveals that Othello has changed, illustrating the extent of his tragic downfall, My lord is not my lord; nor should I know him//were he in favour as in humour altered, Act 3 Scene 4- Desdemona defends her own right to speak, Act 3 Scene 4- Emilia shares her opinions on jealousy, It is a monster// Begot upon itself, born on itself, Act 4 Scene 1- Othello reveals his opinions about the affair, Act 4 Scene 1- Othello reveals that those who cheat are tempted by the devil, The devil their virtue tempts, and they tempt heaven, Act 4 Scene 1- Othello loses control of his speech, Act 4 Scene 1 Othello continues to lose control of his speech, Act 4 Scene 1 In a moment of dramatic irony Othello reveals that he has not been affected by words but in fact actions, Act 4 Scene 1- Iago reveals that his manipulation is succeeding, Work on.