ansible yum check if package is installed

- name: Find if custom_rpm is installed Otherwise, ansible_facts.packages is an empty dictionary. The portage and pkg options were added in version 2.8. Create a repository file for Kubernetes: sudo nano /etc/yum.repos.d/k8s.repo 2. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. by ), If your requirement is to check for only one package, and based on that you want to execute another task, you can use package_facts module as. Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. See the Error Handing page for details and examples. I looked up information for the yum module on the Ansible site, but I don't really want to install/update/delete anything. On whose turn does the fright from a terror dive end? List all the packages with dnf command In versions prior to 1.9.2 this module installed and removed each package given to the yum module separately. Pattern match needed. Has an effect only if download_only is specified. To get rid of the warning you can simply do a which: which looks up the the complete path of yum, which then is executed. Ansible: iterate over a results return value yum module, how to verify that OS packages are removed or not installed in ansible, Generating points along line with specifying the origin of point generation in QGIS. Has depleted uranium been considered for radiation shielding in crewed spacecraft beyond LEO? Now, we will use state=latest to install the latest version of the package. Unexpected uint64 behaviour 0xFFFF'FFFF'FFFF'FFFF - 1 = 0? Which one to choose? Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Checks and balances in a 3 branch market economy. Would you ever say "eat pig" instead of "eat pork"? ), some movies/tv, cats, kayaking on calm lakes, puzzles, BS in Computer Science, 1984, Clarkson College, Software Engineer at See my LinkedIn profile. If the system is registered to RHN or an RHN Satellite, repoquery allows for querying all channels assigned to the system. - name: Gather the package facts ansible.builtin.package_facts: manager: auto - name: Print the package facts ansible.builtin.debug: var: ansible_facts.packages - name: Check whether a package called foobar is installed ansible.builtin.debug: msg: " { { ansible_facts.packages ['foobar'] | length }} versions of foobar are installed!" absent and removed will remove the specified package. Red Hat and the Red Hat logo are trademarks of Red Hat, Inc., registered in the United States and other countries. For installing a new package, you will need to specify a package name and the state of the package. module name (See docs). The following example will update the package cache, check This package is required because SUSE does not include RPM Python bindings by default. Create a The yum module does not support clearing yum cache in an idempotent way, so it was decided not to implement it, the only method is to use command and call the yum command directly, namely command: yum clean all https://github.com/ansible/ansible/pull/31450#issuecomment-352889579, Issue Tracker WebCheck if httpd package is installed using shell module and register the output into result variable Use set_fact to store the output into result variable as we are doing some operation runtime and storing the variable we couldn't use vars (this is covered in Ansible Variables and Data Types chapter) He's using Tim to determine the version of "custom-rpn". Why did DOS-based Windows require HIMEM.SYS to boot? It only takes a minute to sign up. When using state=latest, this can be '*' which means run yum -y update. You'll need to know the exact package name. It's the exact same thing, but from viewpoint of Ansible it calls which, not yum which avoids the warning. As of Ansible 2.7+, this module also supports YUM4, which is the new yum and it has an dnf backend. Thank you for reading theDevopsRolespage! If set to main, disable excludes defined in [main] in yum.conf. How is white allowed to castle 0-0-0 in this position? You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. Why in the Sierpiski Triangle is this set being used as the example for the OSC and not a more "natural"? They do not need to be registered in order to use them. Repository (Sources) Lets create a playbook to download the Remi rpm file and install it on the Target server. Could a subterranean river or aquifer generate enough continuous momentum to power a waterwheel for the purpose of producing electricity? Using an Ohm Meter to test for bonding of a subpanel. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. for localinstall. first means it will return only information for the first supported package manager available. The best one liner I've come up with to do this (which is great for using quickly in scripts) is: For example: if I currently have git installed: If I currently don't have git installed that same previous command will return: base/7/x86_64 which is the current available installation for git. Instead I would want to accurately check if bind core package has been installed. Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! Can you still use Commanders Strike if the only attack available to forego is an attack against an ally? But how to check if a package pattern exists? Other interests: music (progrock! Package groups are specified in the rpm itself while environment groups are specified in a separate file (usually by the distribution). Parabolic, suborbital and ballistic trajectories all follow elliptic paths. If I would like to add a different repo to all hosts in the production group, I copy the above playbook and modify it to fit the desired configuration for production. By default, this module will select the backend based on the ansible_pkg_mgr fact. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. Check whether a package called foobar is installed, Protecting sensitive data with Ansible vault, Virtualization and Containerization Guides, Collections in the Cloudscale_ch Namespace, Collections in the Junipernetworks Namespace, Collections in the Netapp_eseries Namespace, Collections in the T_systems_mms Namespace, Controlling how Ansible behaves: precedence rules, ansible.builtin.package_facts module Package information as facts. But what if I have hundreds of hosts? In that case, you can use package_facts with yum module to validate the package information. Should be used alone or when state is absent, NOTE: This feature requires yum >= 3.4.3 (RHEL/CentOS 7+). If your requirement is to check for only one package, and based on that you want to execute another task, you can use package_facts module as - n I'd think there would be a way to suppress the "Consider using" warning message somehow for a specific section in the playbook Best way to check for installed yum package/rpm version in Ansible and use it. Whether to install (present or installed, latest), or remove (absent or removed) a package. Server Fault is a question and answer site for system and network administrators. [ansible] Check via the yum module and a registered value if a package is installed or not Raw pkg.yml --- - name: Ansible tests playbook hosts: all remote_user: root i need to check more than 100 servers for the snapd package, but I don't like the output at all. The disabled plugins will not persist beyond the transaction. Browse other questions tagged, Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers, Reach developers & technologists worldwide, If you just want a list of packages to use elsewhere the. However, we recommend you use the FQCN for easy linking to the Now, lets go Ansible check package installed in Linux. Otherwise it would list the repo that it is available from. package_facts even without specifying the collections: keyword. ansible --version or rpm -qa | grep ansible Uninstall Ansible by using one of the following commands depending on your environment. Lets create a playbook to uninstall Nginx package on the Target server. What risks are you taking when "signing in with Google"? There is no force option for the yum module. These repos will not persist beyond the transaction. so you're going to be out of luck with finding an idempotent list invocation. How to check for a package in the system using Ansible. For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse. Learn how to use Red Hat Ansible Automation Private Automation Hub. If true, removes all leaf packages from the system that were originally installed as dependencies of user-installed packages but which are no longer required by any such package. For this example, I assume the following use case. WebCheck the version of Ansible that is installed by using one of the following commands. How about saving the world? This really helps. Reminder: Ubuntu is Debian-based. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. How to check for #1 being either `d` or `h` with latex3? Find centralized, trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use most. Once unpublished, all posts by setevoy will become hidden and only accessible to themselves. Is there a generic term for these trajectories? Install a list of packages (suitable replacement for 2.11 loop deprecation warning), Install a list of packages with a list variable, Install the latest version of Apache from the testing repo, Upgrade all packages, excluding kernel & foo related packages, http://nginx.org/packages/centos/6/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-6-0.el6.ngx.noarch.rpm, /usr/local/src/nginx-release-centos-6-0.el6.ngx.noarch.rpm, Install the 'Development tools' package group, Install the 'Gnome desktop' environment group, List ansible packages and register result to print with debug later, Install package with multiple repos enabled, Install package with multiple repos disabled, Download the nginx package but do not install it, Protecting sensitive data with Ansible vault, Virtualization and Containerization Guides, Collections in the Cloudscale_ch Namespace, Collections in the Junipernetworks Namespace, Collections in the Netapp_eseries Namespace, Collections in the T_systems_mms Namespace, Controlling how Ansible behaves: precedence rules, https://github.com/ansible/ansible/pull/31450#issuecomment-352889579, ansible.builtin.yum module Manages packages with the. Do not install packages. rev2023.4.21.43403. Your IP: Lets create a playbook to install git, wget, unzip and curl package on the Target server. WebThis command provides additional information about a package, including the check sum of the package (and algorithm used to produce it, such as SHA-256), the command given on the command line that was invoked to install the package (if any), and the reason that the package is installed on the system (where user indicates it was installed by the I'm trying to obtain a version from an installed rpm/yum package, but ran into a warning message when running the script. Only download the packages, do not install them. This option controls how the module queries the package managers on the system. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. Indicates this has a corresponding action plugin so some parts of the options can be executed on the controller, Supports being used with the async keyword, Forces a global task that does not execute per host, this bypasses per host templating and serial, throttle and other loop considerations, Conditionals will work as if run_once is being used, variables used will be from the first available host, This action will not work normally outside of lockstep strategies, Can run in check_mode and return changed status prediction without modifying target, Will return details on what has changed (or possibly needs changing in check_mode), when in diff mode, Target OS/families that can be operated against. No matter what you do, what method you use, the term "idempotent" is just not applicable. Posted on Mar 10, 2019 How to check if docker is installed - ansible - centos, Ansible yum list installed and available packages, Installing PHP Pear packages via Ansible with idempotency, Display only certain dictionary values from yum list in ansible playbook. Learn how your comment data is processed. @13dimitar you should put that ad-hoc play into an answer :-). NOTE: This feature requires yum >= 4 (RHEL/CentOS 8+). Nice! Lets create a playbook to update all packages on the Target server. Your best bet is to uninstall the package and reinstall. However, we recommend you use the FQCN for easy linking to the You may have noticed that I used the rhel-7-server-rpms repo in the examples above. Repoid of repositories to enable for the install/update operation. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. These tips might ease your pain. Discovering extra args needed for running ansible playbooks. You can't really talk about idempotence, when you are querying the current state of a machine. Well, the official Ansible documentation for the yum module describes list as: "Various (non-idempotent) commands for usage with /usr/bin/ansibl WebTo get a list of installed packages, you should use: - name: yum_command yum: list=installed register: yum_packages - debug: var: yum_packages It saves a list of More about me, OUR BEST CONTENT, DELIVERED TO YOUR INBOX. That would be a long-running loop! You can update all packages installed on the Target server using the state=latest parameter. For installing a new package, you will need to specify a package name and the state of the package. The opinions expressed on this website are those of each author, not of the author's employer or of Red Hat. (Also, having the duplicate list parameter is suspicious. However, if one of the packages adds a new yum repository that the other packages come from (such as epel-release) then that package needs to be installed in a separate task. It's not them. If you want to deactivate this kind of warnings globally you can set command_warnings = False in your ansible.cfg. And I like single line solutions.:D. Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. Web1. I love technology and especially Devops Skill such as Docker, vagrant, git so forth. Well, I could use a loop like: With this loop, git is installed as a serial job on host1, host2, and host3. How to add package repositories and install packages on many hosts by using Ansible. official Ansible documentation for the yum. Donate for us to work better! Using Ansible helped me to reduce the lines of code and, therefore, the risk of failures. DEV Community A constructive and inclusive social network for software developers. Hobbies: summoners war game, gossip. rev2023.4.21.43403. Find centralized, trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use most. How to know from which yum repository a package has been installed? Hi @John, I am Hitesh Jethva Founder and Author at LinuxBux.com. For example, I want to add a repo named rhel-t-stage to the remote hosts and install git from it. How can I get the installed YUM packages with Ansible? But hopefully someone could shed the light. Since 2.8 this is a list and can support multiple package managers per system. Ansible recognizes that the desired package is already installed, thus is skips over it. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. You have to use the Ansible check package installed in Linux. More over this gives you more options like if the package is already installed it would just ignore it. If you love DevopsRoles.com website. Why does contour plot not show point(s) where function has a discontinuity? Once unsuspended, setevoy will be able to comment and publish posts again. It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink. What is the Russian word for the color "teal"? rpm -qa | grep ansible | xargs rpm -e document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Have a self-written letsencrypt role (see the Prometheus: RTFM blog monitoring set up with Ansible Grafana, Loki, and promtail post). How a top-ranked engineering school reimagined CS curriculum (Ep. As mentioned by others, you can use the shell command. use the YUM module as suggested. This only applies if using a https url as the source of the rpm. A minor scale definition: am I missing something? You can use state=absent parameter with ansible yum module to remove your desired package. I searched all day for different options without luck. Amount of time to wait for the yum lockfile to be freed. It only takes a minute to sign up. What was the actual cockpit layout and crew of the Mi-24A? Once suspended, setevoy will not be able to comment or publish posts until their suspension is removed. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. You can use register=yum_output parameter with the yum module to print the output of any command executed in the playbook. If you want to remove any package from your system. I didn't like any of these answers. - name: use command to pull version And add a conditional check with when using the ansible_facts.packages array: Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. The following example will update the package cache, check whether the unzip package is installed or not on the Target server. If set to true, and state=latest then only installs updates that have been marked security related. Tells yum to run entirely from system cache; does not download or update metadata. Your email address will not be published. August 4, 2020 module name I found this answer useful for using the ansible yum module instead of the shell command as This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. is there such a thing as "right to be heard"? It is also required to use the list parameter. How about saving the world? Which version of Ansible are you using? Parsing the results of this command is the most complete answer. In most cases, you can use the short Are you sure you want to hide this comment? Why typically people don't use biases in attention mechanism? ], Jrg has been a Sysadmin for over ten years now. Well, I could do something like this: So what do I do when it comes to multiple remote hosts? Using an Ohm Meter to test for bonding of a subpanel, Adding EV Charger (100A) in secondary panel (100A) fed off main (200A). Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. - name: Get version of RPM By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. | This module only works on Python 2. Of course, I could create a shell script solution for that problem, too. Yep. You need not do any installation/update/delete. Made with love and Ruby on Rails. Get started with The Automated Enterprise, a free book from Red Hat. I felt in love with Linux when i was started to learn Linux. Because the modules used in this example are idempotent (like most Ansible modules), I don't have to worry whether these repos are already configured. Repoid of repositories to disable for the install/update operation. e.g. Counting and finding real solutions of an equation, Tikz: Numbering vertices of regular a-sided Polygon. I am a fan of open source technology and have more than 15+ years of experience in Linux and Open Source technologies. Plugin name to enable for the install/update operation. Install server, client, utils => ansible.builtin.yum Initialize db => ansible.builtin.stat, ansible.builtin.shell Start and Enable at boot => ansible.builtin.service In order to install PostgreSQL on a RedHat-like system, you need to perform three steps. I likes open-sources. The action you just performed triggered the security solution. dnf command to install package and its dependencies 2. dnf command to remove a package and its dependencies 3. DEV Community 2016 - 2023. It can be done within the same playbook. Varaint of peaxol answer setting a fact with the installed package version number for futher tests How do I stop the Flickering on Mode 13h? You can then get the version of package of interest by: Please note that jsonquery is only available from ansible 2.2 onwards. I could simply ignore it or suppress it, but I was curious if there was a better way? In 1.9.2 this was fixed so that packages are installed in one yum transaction. If you require Python 3 support see the ansible.builtin.dnf module. Has the cause of a rocket failure ever been mis-identified, such that another launch failed due to the same problem? Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. installations. module documentation and to avoid conflicting with other collections that may have density matrix, Tikz: Numbering vertices of regular a-sided Polygon, Counting and finding real solutions of an equation. list: package_name Is this plug ok to install an AC condensor? The apk option was added in version 2.11. How about saving the world? Get past the illusion of hostvars being difficult and begin using them in your playbooks, tasks, and roles. The following examples shine some light on it: As you see, each line starts with a variable name followed by the value assigned to that variable. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Performance & security by Cloudflare. This module is part of ansible-core and included in all Ansible apply good practice to the yum module usage by dropping the loop and installing all packages at once For the first point, the inventory and its vars would look like the following: Note: d ( []) which is an alias for default ( []) is there to make sure nothing breaks if a specific group does not have any custom modules defined. My name is Huu. It ignores further options and often results in warnings which can not be solved with the corresponding module, like in the yum case. If set to repoid, disable excludes defined for given repo id. In this tutorial, we will be going to explain how to use ansible yum module and yum_repository module in detail with various examples. Lets create a playbook to add the Elasticsearch GPG key and repository on the Target server and also print the output. Jrg Kastning (Sudoer). Repository (Sources) I've been getting my feet wet with Ansible (2.0.0.2) on CentOS 7. Not the answer you're looking for? Installed software from source, how to say yum not to install it from package? 565), Improving the copy in the close modal and post notices - 2023 edition, New blog post from our CEO Prashanth: Community is the future of AI. Subscribe to our RSS feed or Email newsletter. What risks are you taking when "signing in with Google"? On whose turn does the fright from a terror dive end? Cloudflare Ray ID: 7c086d36cde800b3 What is scrcpy OTG mode and how does it work? the same module name. yum update, how to make rpm package updateable, Difference between rpm -ivh and yum install , different requirements with yum and rpm for the same package. Anyway, here are some examples of enabling a repo on a single What risks are you taking when "signing in with Google"? Lately into Python (I still prefer Python2! A package name or package specifier with version, like name-1.0. I think the correct command is with a wildcard: It's not obvious, but if installed is listed under the Repo tag, it's installed. What should I follow, if two altimeters show different altitudes? 565), Improving the copy in the close modal and post notices - 2023 edition, New blog post from our CEO Prashanth: Community is the future of AI. If setevoy is not suspended, they can still re-publish their posts from their dashboard. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. Add one repo to a host and install a package. In 1.9.2 this was fixed so that packages are installed in one yum transaction. My Job: IT system administrator. But that is not accurate as I'm getting a list of few other bind packages like these: That is not I wanted. Looking for job perks? To operate on several packages this can accept a comma separated string of packages or (as of 2.0) a list of packages. Communication. Regarding your example, which does not give you results - you have repeated twice the same argument list and the task should fail (it doesn't, which looks like an Ansible quirk). I hope will this your helpful. The fields described below are present for all package managers. rev2023.4.21.43403. I could temporarily enable a repo (if it is currently disabled in the configuration) and install a package from it with the following command: Okay, but how do I add a repo to a remote host, and then install a package there? You can then use a JSON Query Filter to get a single package (tar): Since Ansible 2.5, you can also use the package_facts module: it will gather the list of installed packages as Ansible facts. This example runs the commands manually, and it's simple enough for a single host. The package manager used by the system so we can query the package information. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. How can I get the installed YUM packages with Ansible? Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. When I started with automation, it was easiest to run commands in parallel on my hosts. I am trying to get all the installed YUM packages on an RHEL machine. Issue Tracker Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. No wizardry needed to use Ansible's magic variable 'hostvars', Use Redfish to manage servers automatically, How to get started with Ansible Private Automation Hub, Ansible Automation Platform beginner's guide, A system administrator's guide to IT automation, Ansible Automation Platform trial subscription, Automate Red Hat Enterprise Linux with Ansible and Satellite. Thanks for keeping DEV Community safe. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? Most upvoted and relevant comments will be first, Software engineer. Could a subterranean river or aquifer generate enough continuous momentum to power a waterwheel for the purpose of producing electricity? We will be checking if vim package is installations. the same module name. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. How is white allowed to castle 0-0-0 in this position? But he's NOT installing/upgrading/removing. You can store the output of the task as a var or use local facts by adding a tiny script on the remote host(s) -, Redundant grep + awk pair can be reduced to just. NOTE: This will run and be logged as a separate yum transation which takes place before any other installation or removal. For checking the package version I tried with the following playbook but Ansible doesn't like the syntax: That would display a list consisting of server name and package version. This will again be the same approach of using shell module. In this section, we will show how to install a new package with the yum module. Varaint of peaxol answer setting a fact with the installed package version number for futher tests. Looking for job perks? Required fields are marked *. Specifies an alternate directory to store packages. When specifying multiple repos, separate them with a ",". Running this works fine and does what it's supposed to, but it's returning a warning after it executes: ok: [default] => {"changed": false, "cmd": "yum list installed custom-rpm | grep custom-rpm | awk '{print $2}' | cut -d'-' -f1", "delta": "0:00:00.255406", "end": "2016-05-17 23:11:54.998838", "rc": 0, "start": "2016-05-17 23:11:54.743432", "stderr": "", "stdout": "3.10.2", "stdout_lines": ["3.10.2"], "warnings": ["Consider using yum module rather than running yum"]}, [WARNING]: Consider using yum module rather than running yum. Specifies an alternative installroot, relative to which all packages will be installed. 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