ulster special constabulary service records

The book is mainly about the [2] It performed this role most notably in the early 1920s during the Irish War of Independence and the 1956-1962 IRA Border Campaign. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Ulster County, N.Y. probate "Ulster Special Constabulary [25] A number of these groups were absorbed into the new Ulster Special Constabulary. Many of the surviving records have already been deposited in local Video, The secret mine that hid the Nazis' stolen treasure, MasterChef Australia host Jock Zonfrillo dies, Father tells how gunman opened fire on Texas home, Trump says 'great to be home' on visit to Scotland, NFL player's daughter, aged two, drowns in pool, Banana artwork in Seoul museum eaten by visitor, Trevelyan relative 'would consider' famine payment. privacy policy, Government (local) > Police authorities and forces, GB/NNAF/C80506 (Former ISAAR ref: GB/NNAF/O43623 ). WebEnglish: The badge of the Ulster Special Constabulary; a former quasi-military reserve police force in Northern Ireland. [66], After the end of the 192022 conflict, the Special Constabulary was re-organised. The Bronze Medal was initially created to reward service during the First World War, but it is now awarded to all ranks in the Special Constabulary in recognition of 9 years of unpaid service with more than 50 annual duties. WebUlster Special Constabulary, 192070. The C1 category was formed in late 1921, incorporating the various local unionist militias such as the, This page was last edited on 28 April 2023, at 09:23. Most populous nation: Should India rejoice or panic? It was set up in October 1920, shortly before the partition of Ireland. [92] An Orange lodge was formed to commemorate the disbandment of the force called "Ulster Special Constabulary LOL No 1970". [27], Unsuccessful efforts were made to attract more Catholics into the force but these largely failed. The index provides names of new recruits, their dates of appointment and arrival, and their company. [17][28] Catholic members were more easily targeted by the IRA for intimidation and assassination. [20], In April 1920, Captain Sir Basil Brooke (future Prime Minister of Northern Ireland), had set up "Fermanagh Vigilance", a vigilante group to provide defence against incursions by the IRA. 'A Special' platoons were fully mobile using a Ford car for the officer in charge, two armoured cars and four Crossley Tenders (one for each of the sections). Their pogrom is to be made less difficult. In Belfast, the Specials were trained in much the same way as the regular police whereas in rural areas the USC was focused on counter-guerilla operations. This collection includes a wide variety of registers that recorded appointments of regular and special constables, promotions, disciplinary actions, transfers, lists of applicants, injuries sustained in the line of duty, and physical descriptions. WebService in the Ulster Special Constabulary which was not counted for the award of the medal or bar, may be counted with service as a member of the RUC Reserve. 2019Encyclopedia.com | All rights reserved. Platoon of Newtownbutler "A" Special Constabulary, under the command of Major Parkinson-Cummine and Captain Dunne (seated in centre). The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. [87] Despite the government's concerns about the handover of weapons and equipment, every single uniform and every single weapon was handed in. WebThis collection includes a wide variety of registers that recorded appointments of regular and special constables, promotions, disciplinary actions, transfers, lists of applicants, injuries [64] Collins continued to arrange the supply of arms covertly to the Northern IRA until shortly before his death in August 1922. The Ulster Special Constabulary (USC; commonly called the "B-Specials" or "B Men") was a quasi-military[1] reserve special constable police force in what would later become Northern Ireland. "The activities of the USC are contested, shall we say, and people today might have concerns that they wouldn't want their ancestors' file open to the public, but there should be no concern about that. Their conduct towards the Catholic population was criticised on a number of occasions. The use of Specials to reinforce the RIC also allowed for the re-opening of over 20 barracks in rural areas which had previously been abandoned because of IRA attacks. "[73] In August 1969 the IRA Chief of Staff Cathal Goulding issued a statement saying that his men were deployed in Belfast in a defensive capacity protecting Catholics who had been "terrorized by mobs backed by armed B-Specials." In addition to the MLA, Chicago, and APA styles, your school, university, publication, or institution may have its own requirements for citations. The BBC News NI website has a dedicated section marking the 100th anniversary of the creation of Northern Ireland and partition of the island. February 2006, Might be worth contacting the address given here, they may be able to advise?https://www.psni.police.uk/inside-psni/our-history/police-museum/Police MuseumPolice Service of Northern Ireland HeadquartersBrooklyn65 Knock RoadBelfastBT5 6LETelephone: 101 Non Emergency Number - extension 22499Email: museum@psni.police.uk. To access the records held here you will either need to visit us, pay for research ( charges apply) or, where you can identify a specific record reference, order a copy ( charges apply ). after the creation of the Free Irish State. Included in this collection are 181 pieces from TNA series HO 184: table.tableizer-table { This auxiliary force became known as the Black and Tans because of their uniform and were notorious for their brutality. Other scores were :- Drumbeg 294, Dunmurry 297, Brookmount 260, Glenavy 254, Knocknadona 226 and Aghalee 214. In the final handover to the Ulster Defence Regiment, the B Specials had to surrender their weapons and uniforms. [11] See The Troubles in Northern Ireland (19201922) and Timeline of the Irish War of Independence. This meant that the B Specials had to be deployed, although they were not trained or equipped for public order situations. Please also include a legible copy of your identification with the form. Special Constabulary Acts had been enacted in 1832 and 1914, meaning that the administration in Dublin Castle only had to use existing laws to create it. It was an armed corps, organised partially on military lines and called out in times of emergency, such as war or insurgency. WebThe original records go into greater details, showing where each man was stationed, where he had relatives, whether he got married, and if so the date, illnesses, conduct, Their skilful propaganda set about blackening the image of Special Constables, trying to identify them with the worst elements of the Protestant mobs in Belfast. [53][54][55], The British Army was only used in the Pettigo and Belleek actions. Year '21: You can also explore how Northern Ireland was created a hundred years ago in the company of Tara Mills and Declan Harvey. Special Operations Forces: Overview Funct, police. There are special reports on the major figures of the time and the events that shaped modern Ireland available at bbc.co.uk/ni100. The USC were deployed in 1969 to support the RUC in the 1969 Northern Ireland riots. These ultimately led to the disbanding of the Ulster Special Constabulary. WebThe Royal Ulster Constabulary GC was the name of the police force in Northern Ireland from 1922 to 2001. Numbered Memorials A B Constabulary Force Funds This information will help us make improvements to the website. Finding a Memorial During a visit our team will be happy to help you find specific memorials or recommend areas that you might like to visit as you are exploring. Superintendents journal and letter book, RIC acts (two copies, one with amendments to 1918), Statement on behalf of the officers commenting on Part 1 of the Report of the Committee on the Police Services in England, Wales, and Scotland, Veterans' division: temporary constables, drivers, fitters. Web2.1 Ulster Special Constabulary 2.2 Royal Ulster Constabulary. Birth, Marriage & Death, including Parish, Operated by Ancestry Ireland Unlimited Company. WebThe British Government has accepted the recommendations of the Hunt committee on policing in Northern Ireland which include the abolition of the Ulster Special Constabulary, know as the 'B Specials'. The PSNI received new badges representing the B Specials part-time, usually on duty for one evening per week and serving under their own command structure, and unpaid, although they had a generous system of allowances (which were reduced following the reorganisation of the USC a few years later), served wherever the RIC served and manned Mobile Groups of platoon size; C Specials unpaid, non-uniformed reservists, usually rather elderly and used for static guard duties near their homes (originally 7,500 members), C1 Specials non-active C class specials who could be called out in emergencies. "[85], Scarman went on to criticise the Command and Control of the RUC for deploying armed Special Constables in areas where their very presence would "heighten tension", as he was in no doubt that they were "Totally distrusted by the Catholics, who saw them as the strong arm of the Protestant ascendancy".[85]. He also pointed out that the B Specials were the only reserve available to the RUC and that he could see no other way of quickly reinforcing the over-stretched RUC in the circumstances. AbeBooks.com: The "B" Specials - A history of the Ulster Special Constabulary. Encyclopedias almanacs transcripts and maps. September 2004, Can anyone tell me where the records are held for the Ulster Special Constabulary a part time unit of the Royal Ulster Constabulary founded 1920 and disbanded 1970. The Royal Irish Constabulary service records are held at The National Archives in Kew as part of their HO 184 series, Irish Constabulary records. A full database of all tributes is available in our Remembrance Centre. WebThe RIC Roll has been developed as an online resource and research tool, to facilitate the study of the War of Independence. These register books recorded the constables service history. 3 Police-Community Relations. Some Constables were used to restrain a Protestant crowd in Derry, but others in this area joined in an exchange of petrol bombs and missiles with a Catholic crowd while another group led an attack on the Rossville Street area of the Catholic Bogside on 12 August. Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. WebThe Royal Ulster Constabulary (also known as the RUC) was the police force in Northern Ireland from 1922 to 2001. If so, you should search for your ancestor in the Ireland, Royal Irish Constabulary Pensions 1826-1925 available in the Useful links and resources section. Other B Specials joined the new Part Time Reserve of the RUC. To browse this image set, select from the options below. [17][18][19], The composition of the USC was overwhelmingly Protestant and Unionist, for a number of reasons. Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content. The Irish Constabulary was created in 1836 and given its royal title in 1867 by Queen Victoria, becoming the Royal Irish Constabulary (RIC). This did free up regular policemen who were generally more acceptable to most Ulster Catholics. "[84], Cameron recommended that the purposes of the USC as a reserve civilian police force, as well as a counter-insurgency reserve, be properly made known in recruitment and training so that it would be more attractive to Catholics. Scarman concluded that it would have been very difficult for Catholics to gain membership in 1969, even if they had applied to join. The NICRA called for protests elsewhere to support those in Derry, leading to the violence spreading throughout Northern Ireland, especially in Belfast. They witnessed the Great Famine, land wars, the Easter Rising, the Irish War of Independence, and the beginning of the Irish Civil War. If anyone can help i would appriciate their help.George, Member Since: The other three counties (Donegal, Monaghan, and Cavan) had disproportionately Catholic and nationalist majorities and would become part of the Irish Free State. 1, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, Irish recruits, Belfast no. The lists recorded the staff members birth date, age at appointment, rank (such as junior or senior clerk), and department. [15], The idea of a volunteer police force in the north appealed to British Prime Minister David Lloyd George for several practical reasons; it freed up the RIC and military for use elsewhere in Ireland, it was cheap, and it did not need new legislation. [46] By the 1960s Sten and Sterling submachine guns were also used. King George V and Queen Mary arrive for the opening of the parliament of Northern Ireland in June 1921, The Ulster Special Constabulary was set up in 1920 and dissolved in 1970, The secret mine that hid the Nazis' stolen treasure. The formation of the Ulster Special Constabulary was therefore announced on 22 October 1920. 1, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Gormanston no. It was founded on 1 June 1922 out of the Royal Irish Constabulary (RIC), the Belfast Borough Police Force and the Derry Borough Police Force (known colloquially as the "Derry City Force" - a name which stayed for many years). "We don't need personal names but we would still get a sense of age, location, religious background and things like that. Of the remainder, most died in accidents but two former officers were killed during the Troubles in the 1980s. The army has its Military Police Corps, the navy its Shore, Kosovo Crisis (1999). Pricing & History. The Oxford Companion to British History. [citation needed], In the British House of Commons, the leader of the Nationalist Party of Northern Ireland, Joseph Devlin, formerly a leading member of the now defunct Irish Parliamentary Party, made his feelings on the creation of the USC clear: "The Chief Secretary is going to arm pogromists to murder Catholicswe would not touch your special constabulary with a 40 foot pole. WebLisburn won the Ulster Special Constabulary (South Antrim District) Cup for rifle shooting at Langford Lodge, Crumlin, on Saturday, scoring 297 points. 9 Jan 2020 19:08. [65], Assessments of the USC's role in this conflict vary. [78], The USC's most controversial conduct in the 1969 riots came in provincial towns, where the Special Constabulary formed the main response to the rioting. .tableizer-table th { Read about our approach to external linking. WebIn pictures - Ulster Special Constabulary Association unveil Ballymena memorial. In Dungannon, they killed one and wounded two. The USC were largely held in reserve in July and only hesitantly committed in August. "Proni will aim to open the files once classification, cataloguing and sensitivity review has been safely completed in line with Covid-19 protocols. "There are a lot of ethical issues regarding the release of them.". Within the Cite this article tool, pick a style to see how all available information looks when formatted according to that style. Royal Ulster Constabulary, 11 April 1975 Read More. During its existence, 95 USC members were killed in the line of duty. the Royal Ulster Constabulary was transformed into the Police Service of Northern Ireland (PSNI) in November of 2001 (Mulcahy 2006, 179). The Public Record Office of Northern Ireland (Proni) is governed by the Department for Communities. Born 31 January 1902 at Quintin near Portaferry County Down to John and Margaret Chermside nee McCormick at 10 Newcastle, Quintin County Down.. Irish 1911 census with his parents and siblings at 5 Newcastle, Quintin County Down. 2023 BBC. Date: 1970 Feb 13-1970 Jun 02 Held by: The National Archives, Kew: Former reference in its original department: NI 5/54/01 (9044/1/1970) Legal status: Public Record(s) They sought to magnify and distort every incident and to stir up hatred of the force even before it started to function. ballymenaguardian.co.uk [77] However, on 14 August they did not hold back Protestants who attacked the Catholic Dover and Percy streets in the Falls/Divis district, and instead "fought back" Catholics there. An inquest advised that the Special Constabulary "should not be allowed into any locality occupied by people of an opposite denomination. }. The Genes Reunited community is made up of millions of people with similar interests. background-color: #104E8B; Explore this plethora of RIC records containing general registers, disbandment registers, nominal returns, and more. https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/ulster-special-constabulary, "Ulster Special Constabulary Wilfrid Spender, head of the Ulster Volunteer Force, encouraged his members to join. [72] The unsuitability of the use of the B Specials in such situations was clear: "The 'Specials', untrained for such a job, contained no Catholic members, were inevitably regarded as sectarian, and their presence tended to heighten rather than lower tension in Catholic areas. Source Information Ancestry.com. "[36], Sir Nevil Macready, General Officer Commanding-in-chief of the British Army in Ireland, along with his supporters in the Irish administration, refused to approve the new force but were overridden; Lloyd George approved of it from the beginning. Their fury was natural as they saw that the Specials might well mean that they would be unable to intimidate and subdue the North by Force. By Michael C. Rast. The Anglo-Irish treaty ended the war on 6 December 1921 and the Irish Free State was established in January 1922. } The transcripts will include a combination of the following details: The information found on each image will vary depending on the subject of the records as well as whether they are registers or recruitment lists. ." The Royal Irish Constabulary was disbanded in August 1922 and a new police force, Garda Sochna, took its place. One of his other major concerns was the use of the police force for carrying out military style operations. [63], The conflict never formally ended but petered out in June 1922, with the outbreak of the Irish Civil War in the Free State and the wholesale arrest and internment of IRA activists in the North. WebSpecial police constable ww2 records?? "To be perfectly honest, I think a lot of this is a resourcing issue. [88] Initially, the Regiment had 4,000 members who worked part-time while the new special constabulary, the RUC Reserve which replaced the B-Specials, initially consisted of 1,500 members.[89][90][91]. When you find one record for your ancestor, document his service number and use it to search all the records. "Ulster Special Constabulary Special Constables who complete an additional period of ten years service are eligible for a clasp to the medal, upon the recommendation of the Chief Officer of Police. Unionists have written that the Special Constabulary, "saved Northern Ireland from anarchy" and "subdued the IRA", while nationalist authors have judged that their treatment of the Catholic community, including, "widespread harassment and a significant number of reprisal killings" permanently alienated nationalists from the USC itself and more broadly, from the Northern Irish state. [56], During the Second World War, the USC was mobilised to serve in Britain's Home Guard, which unusually, was put under the command of the police rather than the British Army.[68]. During the Irish War of Independence, RIC barracks were the targets of frequent attacks from the Irish Republican Army. : Octavo. With police and troops being drawn towards combating insurgency in the south and west, Unionists wanted a force that would be dedicated to taking on the IRA. Member Since: There are a small number of pension records unavailable online covering pensions awarded in the final few years of the RICs existence: 1. These registers also provide records of transfers and dates, favourable and unfavourable records, and dates of promotions, as well as indicating if the officer served in the army or navy. https://www.psni.police.uk/inside-psni/our-history/police-museum/. Dr Coleman said the centenary was an opportunity to "ensure that we get full access to the historical record relating to the establishment of Northern Ireland". (April 27, 2023). Did you find your ancestor in the disbandment registers? In February 1921, Specials and UVF men burned down ten Catholic houses in the County Fermanagh village of Roslea after a Special who lived in the village was shot and wounded. 5 Conclusion. You will also find division journals. Subscribe now for regular news, updates and priority booking for events, All content is available under the Open Government Licence v3.0, except where otherwise stated, Public Record Office of Northern Ireland (PRONI), About our 2, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Kerry, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Kildare, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Kilkenny, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Kings County, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Leitrim, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Limerick, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Londonderry, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Longford, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Louth, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Mayo, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Meath, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Monaghan, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Queens County, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Roscommon, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Sligo, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Tipperary (Northern Region), Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Tipperary (Southern Region), Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Tyrone, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Waterford, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Westmeath, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Wexford, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Wickford, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, miscellaneous, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, Irish recruits, Antrim, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, Irish recruits, Armagh, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, Irish recruits, Belfast no. Its functions and membership were largely taken over by the Ulster Defence Regiment and the Royal Ulster Constabulary.[8]. Precedents for change of regulations. By 1922 recruiting had swelled the numbers to: 5,500 A Specials, 19,000 B Specials and 7,500 C1 Specials. [47] The cost of maintaining the USC in 192122 was 1,500,000. [74], The two main centres of disturbance were in Belfast and Derry. 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