logan thirtyacre brother
Do Not Sell. 9. Ashton Thirtyacre is also his full name. Logan is 5'10" (1.77 m) tall and weighs 118 lbs. Lance has also voiced a number of other characters on the channel. Also, he is best friend with Chilly's husband, Logan Thirtyacre. Every year on November 17th, he celebrates his birthday with his friends and family. Further, Lance is also a friend of YouTuber Lovell Stanton. par | Avr 28, 2023 | how did gloria charles died | horseheads town court | Avr 28, 2023 | how did gloria charles died | horseheads town court Lances parents divorced when he was only four years old. In. During this time, other YouTubers expressed their support for Lance and Logan. Logans YouTube journey hasnt been quick or easy. Logan eventually came out of this trauma unscathed. Chilly Jimenez also has her vlog channel titled Chilly with more than 2.2 million subscribers. He is Logan Thirtyacre's big brother as well as his business partner. November 17, 1994 (age 28) Nonetheless, these accusations proved to be all false. Logan is the second partnered plush tuber, the first being MarioMario8989, who later became The Cute Mario Bros. Logan says his bum goes "inside out" every time he sits in a restaurant. Professionally, Lance Thirtyacre is a popular Youtube star. On July 7, 2022, their daughter, Lily, was born. Brother Brother Relationship (4) Brother Sister Relationship (4) Criminal (4) Dark Comedy (4) Dysfunctional Family (4) . The duo had quite a devasting ending. There was a time when he used to upload randomly and without properly editing his videos. When his mother divorced Kelly over financial issues and his imbalance in work and marriage, she met a new man named Brian Grant. https://www.gofundme.com/savesupermariologan/donate, http://sml.wikia.com/wiki/File:Logan_Thirtyacre.jpg, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fE81ZJy54sc. He was sent home and his mother bought him Super Smash Bros. Melee for the GameCube to make up for not dying. and previously in Chilly's vlogs. This led to Logan kicking Chilly and her family out of his life and permanently cutting off all contact. 39. Throughout Logan's YouTube career, he has voiced many characters in SML. He and Logan have a younger sister namedHaleigh. Lance Thirtyacre is presently dating Audrey Ann mille, who works as a nurse. Likewise, she also has a solo channel on YouTube titled Chilly. She created the channel on April 15, 2008. #staymadstripper, #wearegettingbacktogether), including numerous insults about Adriana's background as a stripper, calling her Willow and using vulgar language. Family Life He is from Pensacola, Florida. His channel began to really take off when he introduced Mama Luigi, an early-generation character, who is a mentally underdeveloped clone of Marios brother Luigi. Caption: Lance Thirtyacre flaunting his golden Youtube plaque in his Youtube video. Likewise, Lance has blonde hair and blue eyes. When Logan was only three years old, Lance fractured Logans skull with a baseball bat. Continue reading for 10 things you didnt know about Logan Thirtyacre. Logan isnt the type to share every detail about his personal life on the internet, but we do know that hes in a happy relationship with Adriana Fajardo. Kyle Sandilands is engaged to his girlfriend, Tegan Kynaston, Terroriser Bio, Net Worth 2022, Age, Birthday, Height, Family, Daughter. He owns several popular YouTube channels on which he mainly uploads Mario Plush videos. He appears to have several pet cats with his girlfriend. Date of Birth: During this period, several YouTubers voiced their support for Lance and Logan. Lances father also worked as a truck driver. He is the son of Kelly Thirtyacre and Jennifer Grant ( mother ). Lance lends a hand to his brother by lending his voice to a number of characters on Logans YouTube channel. Logan Thirtyacre was born on November 17, 1994, in Pensacola, Florida, United States of America, into a lovely environment. Drama and Break-up with Logan Following 4 weeks of inactivity on her YouTube channel after the last video uploaded was on November 30, 2019, it was speculated that Logan and Chilly had broken up. Even they were linked to several controversies. Camille's writing has been published on several websites, and she enjoys writing articles and short stories in her spare time. SuperMarioLogan Wiki is a FANDOM TV Community. Logan's favorite NFL player is Tom Brady. He has said that he thinks "YouTube is dying in a weird way", because people who make gaming videos (which he says take no effort), like PewDiePie, are more popular than people who make something that takes talent, like his videos. Adriana Fajardo was the woman with whom Logan Thirtyacre was involved in a romantic connection. Logan says he often has to re-record scenes when he shoots outside because airplanes and trains often ruin the shot. Logan Thirtyacre wasin a relationship with Adriana Fajardo. Talking about his family, Lance has a brother named Logan Thirtyacre and a sister named Haleigh. Their mother rushed Logan to hospital and discovered that his skull had been fractured. On 25 November 2021, Chilly posted on Instagram and Twitter that she was pregnant with Logan's child, and included a picture of a positive pregnancy test (which was later deleted). Logan has even played with Tom Brady and had him sign his Super Bowl 51, 52 and 53 jerseys. Friends: Theyve been using SuperLuigiLogan because their main channel, SuperMarioLogan, was entirely demonetized. Source: Instagram. Growing up, Logan and Lance didn't see their biological father, Kelly often, as he was a truck driver. Haleigh Grant However, Thirtyacre's parents, Kelly Thirtyacre and Jennifer Grant separated when he was just three years old. Caption: Chilly Jimenez posing for a photo with her mother (Source: Instagram). SML (his fans)Mr. Thirtyacre (Nintendo) and possibly some other peopleYouTube Dumbs**t (Jackie Chu)Funny Puppet Man (Dabhdude)Small Medium Large (Yoshi Player)Boss man (Lovell Stanton)Boss (Lovell Stanton) Logan Tries To See The Super Marvin Movie! new york mets minor league teams; little tikes dino cozy coupe assembly instructions; is stuart ramsay married; drummer needed for tour 2021. losing isaiah i threw him away monologue; my lottery dream home mohawk trail; In April 2017, she came out with a prank video. Lance holds a Bachelor of Science in Medical Science. On February 3, 2020, Logan announced on his Instagram story that he and Chilly have been broken up for a month. Shelby lived in the garage and was featured in Bowser Junior's Mom! Back from the Dead: Was killed off in the premiere of Season 2 of Mario and Luigi's Stupid and Dumb Adventures, then revived as a zombie only to die in an explosion, then appearing as a ghost in Luigi's Mansion. Logan Thirtyacre, like many other YouTubers, was hit by the sites age-restriction policy on December 11, 2007, and all his videos, from Super Mario Got Milk to his most recent update, were rendered age-restricted. His parents divorced when he was 3 years old and his mom remarried to a man named Brian. House, Mansion, Cars, Earnings. She has appeared in a number of ads, including those for the Super Bowl and Juice Extreme. Associated With He provides the voice of several characters on the SML Plush Show channel created by Logan Thirtyacre. He encourages other YouTuber who are serious about building a presence on the platform to take it seriously. Most of his videos are about himself answering questions from fans or receiving fan mail. Caption: Chilly Jimenez with her then-boyfriend Logan in the photo (Source: Instagram). He graduated from J.M Tate High School in Cantonment, Florida, in 2003. and Jeffy the Monkey! Brian treated Logan and Lance like his own children. Logan has acrophobia, a fear of heights. Furthermore, Tito frequently appears on Chilly's youtube channel. His mom remarried a man named Brian. Brian Thirtyacre raised him and his sibling brother Lance Thirtyacre. This channel currently has over 146.5 million views and more than 1.2 million subscribers. His father was a truck driver by profession. Some of them were even more disgusted than the user trying to bring light into the situation where kids are being put in jeopardy that they deemed it worse than what Logan has done previously and unsubscribed from his channel. Logan Tries To See The Super Marvin Movie! Therefore, she has an estimated net worth of $1.5 million. Moreover, Lance previously ran a YouTube channel called 19Lance93 and CountryGirlOnCrack. Logan Thirtyacres rise to internet fame is the ultimate proof. In time, he began collaborating with other members of his family, friends, and other creators on YouTube. Logans snack of choice seems to be Cheetos (the crunchy ones, not the puffy kind). If a person plays their cards right, they can make a successful career out either one of those things. Lance helps his brother by voicing many characters on Logans YouTube channel. He created the third channel in the franchise on April 15, 2008, and named it SuperBowserLogan. Once diagnosed, Logan tested positive for West Nile virus and spinal meningitis. But Logan and Rachel both confirmed that the flirtatious messages between the two was done back when they both were dating for a brief moment. Reflecting on her relationship status, she is most probably single currently. He is Logan Thirtyacre's big brother as well as his business partner. Moreover, she has green eye color with blonde hair. Stars: Logan Thirtyacre, Lance Thirtyacre, Chris Netherton, Lovell Stanton. Logan Thirtyacre. Logan has yet to speak out about the incident, if he chooses to. They dated from February 2020 to February 2021. In December 2017, all the videos on his main channel were demonetized after YouTube began to implement the age-restriction rule. Jeffy's Witness Protection! Logan has had several pets in the past, including an iguana. It all started when a mother informed the British tabloid newspaper The Sun that she had stopped her son from trying to hang himself. She is living a happy and lavish lifestyle with good fortune. He deleted the account shortly after and on December 8, 2007, he set up the channel SuperMarioLogan. Logan had a condition called superior mesenteric artery syndrome (SMAS). View more / View less Facts of Chilly Jimenez. His favorite pet was Precious. Lance Thirtyacre is a 29-year-old actor who was born on September 23, 1993. Sometime in November 2007, Logan joined YouTube. graal era male heads ifile. He now runs his vlog channel, known as Lance Thirtyacre. Logan Thirtyacre was born on 17 November 1994 in Pensacola, Florida, USA. They eventually divorced and Logan and Lance went to live with their mother. Lance Thirtyacre is 27 years old and was born on September 23, 1993. According to Lance, Logan tested positive for COVID-19 along with Lovell, Elaina, Audrey and Lance himself. Following four weeks of inactivity on her YouTube channel after the last video on November 30, 2019, fans suspected that Logan and Chilly had broken up. His mother remarried, this time to a man named Brian. The gender was revealed as a girl on 25 December 2021. On July 8, 2016, he launched his self-titled Youtube channel Lance Thirtyacre. This channel has over 146.5 million views and 1.2 million subscribers at the moment. Logan Thirtyacre is 27 years old as of July 12, 2022. Logan is also a Youtuber who has a channel . Chilly Jimenez stands a height of 5 feet 1 inch tall and has a fit body weight matching his height. During the examination, Logan mentioned that the pain had gotten so bad that he threw up on the pain chart. Contents [] []==Biography== Logan was born on November 17, 1994 in Pensacola, FloridaHe was born to Kelly Thirtyacre and Jennifer Grant.He has an older brother named Lance and a younger sister named Haleigh. One particular mosquito carried a very deadly disease, and Logan was bitten by it. Logan and Lance, like many other YouTube content providers, were adversely impacted on December 11, 2007, by the sites age-restriction policy. When he got back to Florida, Logan started to feel really sick. As Pablo tested negative, he didn't come back until the rest of the cast tested negative. His father Kelly belonged to Irish ancestry and was a truck driver by profession. When questioned about the suicide attempt, her son allegedly told her that he was inspired by the episode Jeffys Tantrum of SML Shorts.. Logan Austin Thirtyacre is an American YouTuber, puppeteer, video producer, and voice actor. American YouTube personality continued sharing new and exciting videos and eventually became famous on YouTube. Many of his well-wishers believe that it was due to YouTube erroneously associating him with the Elsagate Controversy. Geo, a cautious, kind and funny 10-year old African American boy, and his moody brother Jamison love exploring the most wild places in their hometown, Robloxia with Chase, a kid with powers. They also both confirmed that Rachel is not actually Chris' cousin, saying it was a joke made during a vlog. When Logan was about three years old, he and Lance were playing in their playroom when Lance accidentally hit Logan in the head with a baseball bat, splattering blood all over the room and knocking Logan out. sml chilly and elaina. Lance has a brother called Logan Thirtyacre and a sister called Haleigh in his family. Some of the notable videos on her channel are Jeffy the Rapper behind the Scenes , Destroying Jeffy Puppet Prank and Tito Come Outside music video By SML. Logan Austin Thirtyacre is an American YouTuber and social media influencer. This caused Logan to lose so much weight that he had to be fed through a tube. Her birth name is Lady Wanda Jimenez. On December 15, 2019, Chilly's sister, Damaris Chapman, spoke out on both her Twitter and Instagram that Logan had cheated on Chilly with two prostitutes. The Stain! He is best known for writing, directing, producing, editing, and starring in the SML Movies. He is of Irish descent. It was through Brian that Logan and Lance were introduced to Mario, and to this day they thank him for that. It all began when a woman told the British tabloid newspaper The Sun that she had caught her son trying to hang himself. Logan's father, Kelly Fay, was a truck driver. However, he is still strong on the inside and even though all of this affects his daily life, he still remains strong. Lance is a tall man, standing 6 feet 2 inches tall. Adriana also has a YouTube channel, but at the moment she only has 822 subscribers. I know this may be a disappointment to all the dog people out there, but Logan is a cat lover. Female Lance also used to run two YouTube channels: 19Lance93 and CountryGirlOnCrack. This could be considered a federal crime under US law. On Instagram, she goes with the username @chillyjimenez with more than 199k followers. On 8 December 2007, he rejoined as SuperMarioLogan, but was later forcibly deleted in 2021 because Logan was forbidden to use any of the characters from Nintendo's IPs. It would later be renamed Lancy Thirtyacre to follow in his brother's footsteps. An American YouTuber and video gamer, Chilly is 27 years old now. The majority of his videos are him addressing fan questions or accepting fan letters. Hes also a comedian and a puppeteer/plusher. He was in a relationship with Lady Wanda "Chilly" Jimenez for a long time. Next, she posted another video titled Ruined Our Couch- behind the Scenes that too became successful. Logan says that its important to be consistent and to create a schedule. Its a youtube thingEpic Unease by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)Source: http://incompetech.com/music/royalty-free/index.html?isrc=USUAN1100406Artist: http://incompetech.com/ There are children in the baby reveal video that could be her, but it's too hard to say. Mario and Luigi's Stupid and Dumb Adventures, Mario and Bowser's Stupid and Crazy Adventures, published the video about it 2 days later, https://twitter.com/Mr_MasonThe2nd/status/1648062772175859712?s=20, https://twitter.com/BabyLamb5/status/1648103353837318147, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information, One of the Three Military School Students (one-time role), Talking Brain in the Big Chiller commercial (one-time role), Sonic's Father (minor role on Titototter), Call of Duty commercial voice actor (minor role), Himself (formerly, in the summer school series, nicknamed YouTube dumb shit). Logan uses a Canon Vixia HFG20 to shoot his videos. Logan Thirtyacre has a younger full-sister by the name of Haleigh and an older full-brother by the name of Lance. Lance has helped Logan all throughout his career, from coming up with ideas for videos to introducing plans for potentially new characters to the series. She began with pet videos in which she featured her kitten. It is currently unknown if Chilly, Chris or any of the other cast members have any knowledge of what Logan is doing. Likewise, he created his self-titled Youtube channel Lance Thirtyacre on July 8, 2016. She had previously dated a famous YouTube gamer Logan Thirtyacre. Going through her Instagram, the 5'1" beauty is a party animal and lean towards a hippie attitude. Eldest Brother Was Diagnosed With Autism Logan Thirtyacre was born on 17th November 1994 in Pensacola, Florida. Bowser She has portrayed several characters in the SuperMarioLogan series on her husbands YouTube channel. They dated from February 2020 to February 2021. James Keite, Lance Thirtyacres Net Worth, Birthday, Height, and Parents, Lance Thirtyacre Scandal and Controversies, Take A Look At How Brendan Frasers Son Leland Francis Fraser Is Growing Up, Openly Trans Star Jesse James Keitel Hasnt Told Her Parents Anything, David Parody: bio, wealth forecast, height, and family, Yuyas bio, net worth, birthday, height, and family, Zachary Smith bio, net worth, birthday, height, and family, What is the Net Worth of Mark Zuckerberg ? Likewise, the third one is a music video by her then-husband Logan with around 13 million views. What is the Net Worth of Logan Thirtyacre? Logan Thirtyacre (personal channel) YouTuber Information Profile Logan Thirtyacre Style Vlogs Date joined September 23, 2020 Videos 81+ Schedule Unscheduled Status Semi-Active Username Most viewed video First video [Source] Logan Thirtyacre YouTuber Information Profile Logan Thirtyacre Style Gaming & Vlogs Date joined April 16, 2008 Videos 4 Logan has never met his biological father. Logan Thirtyacre's birthstone is Topaz and Citrine. Hes also been a huge assistance to Logan throughout his career, from coming up with video ideas to proposing plans for additional characters to the series. . The one thing we know about Thirtyacre's partner, Fajardo, is that she is a little quirky and has a great aura. Logan used to live with his mother and stepfather, where the videos were made for seven years. Lance is best known for his roles as Jeffy, Shrek, Goodman, and Black Yoshi, but has also voice acted many other characters on the channel. She initially gained fame as a former partner of the YouTube gamer Logan Thirtyacre. Early Life Chilly Jimenez is 27 years old. Other than that, there is no information on his weight, chest-waist-hip measurements, biceps, dress size, shoe size, or other bodily measurements. And finally, people also began to notice that Logan's photo were taken inside of Chilly's house. Originally intended for SLL Movies, SLL Shorts, gameplay videos, and animated works, Logan soon designated it for updates and other things connected to his main channel. Join them as they experience the most bizarre things with sometimes their families tagging along. Fan Mail Address: United States Autograph Address Information: United States Logan has also voiced some of the main characters on Tito's channel, Titototter. You can follow Camille on Twitter @CamealAshley. Logan has also said that when he was about four years old, Lance slammed a door on his hand, which left a mark on his hand[1]. How old is Logan Thirtyacre? Some time later, their mother Jennifer met a man named Brian Grant. Lance Thirtyacre is currently in a relationship with a nurse named Audrey Ann mille. Despite his fear of flying, he has previously travelled by plane to other American cities, such as Chicago, New York City, Las Vegas, Dallas, etc. Logan Austin Thirtyacre's Net Worth For Spring Break in 2004, Logan went to Louisiana to visit his cousins. On January 4, 2014, the couple posted the first video together under the title New York City Vacation. He now has over 3 million subscribers on the platform. Logan's family surname used to be "Dreizigacker". Chilly referred to Logan as "Lilly's dad" in her birthday post to him, but she tagged him in the photo. He also faced his fears by travelling to Hawaii with his ex-girlfriend, Adriana Fajardo. Logan and Adriana seem to be very happy together and they enjoy taking trips and exploring the world. ). Carmie Sellitto Wiki, Bio, Age, Height, Career, Net Worth, Girlfriend, Chris Sails Wiki, Bio, Age, Height, Career, Net Worth, Girlfriend, Lance Thirtyacre Wiki, Bio, Age, Height, Career, Net Worth, Girlfriend, Luis Capecchi Wiki, Age, Bio, Height, Girlfriend, Career, and Net Worth, Katie Mylove Nazir Wiki, Age, Bio, Height, Boyfriend, Career, and Net Worth, Sisi Stringer Wiki, Age, Bio, Height, Boyfriend, Career, and Net Worth, Noel Dekkers Wiki, Age, Bio, Height, Girlfriend, Career, and Net Worth, Taylor Dearden Wiki, Age, Bio, Height, Boyfriend, Career, and Net Worth. Logan regularly uploads two videos a week which means he has to constantly make sure his creative juices are flowing. He is also a puppeteer/plusheteer, and comedian. He also set up several other channels. Then after, he angrily told Chilly and Tito to get out of the house. In 2007, at the age of twelve, Logan Thirtyacre created his first YouTube channel, supermariologan1994. (53.5 kg), which means he is underweight. Topaz symbolizes love and affection. According to Ray's video, he points out how Logan is fully bearded and a full on mustache, which he began to display after Lily was born in 2022. Logan Thirtyacre, along with his older brother Lance, moved in with his mother. He is known for being a voice actor for SuperMarioLogan. Latest appearance: To this day, he still gets sick when he eats and can't sleep or lie down if he's just eaten. He then points out that Rachel is defending Logan in the video, when in the same video, he displayed screenshots of Rachel clearly disliking and talking badly about Logan. Logan mentioned in his Draw My Life video that because of his profession, his father spent more time on the road than at home. The first video showcases a behind the scenes video with around 11 million views while the second one is about a prank video with more than 16 million total views. Enemies: Logan Thirtyacre (older half-brother) Lance Thirtyacre (oldest half-brother) Brian Grant (father) Jennifer Grant (mother) Lilly Thirtyacre (half-niece) Matthew Reber (cousin) Friends: Logan Thirtyacre Lance Thirtyacre Lovell Stanton Elaina Keyes Chilly Jimenez Tito Jimenez James Campbell Matthew Reber Audrey Mille Anthony Miller Wendy Jordan Logan's brother, Lance, is also a successful YouTuber. Logan is a popular Youtuber who runs the channel SuperMarioLogan. Near the end of November and the beginning of December in 2019, Logan and Tito once allegedly had a group chat involving all the underage fans. Logan Thirtyacre was birthed on November 17, 1994, in Pensacola, Florida, USA. The well-known YouTuber rose to fame for his video game themed videos and his character, Jeffy. ; Chuck Cunningham Syndrome: Mama Luigi hasn't appeared at all since he last popped up as a ghost in Luigi's Mansion, although he finally . On March 1, 2008, Logan Thirtyacre set up another channel, SuperLuigiLogan. Lance helps his brother by providing his voice for several characters on Logans YouTube channel. Now, he posts highly-professional videos twice a week. Aside from that, no information is available on his weight, chest-waist-hip measures, biceps, dress size, shoe size, or anything else. Theyve been using SuperLuigiLogan because their main channel, SuperMarioLogan, was entirely demonetized. Older brother of Logan Thirtyacre, AKA SuperMarioLogan, who helps his brother by providing his voice for several characters on Logan's YouTube channel. At the moment there is no solid proof that she is telling the truth. Relatives Jennifer Grant (mother) Kelly Thirtyacre (father) Brian Grant (step-father) Lance Thirtyacre (brother) In October of 2021, he posted a photo of himself next to theNew England Patriotsplane. Following that, all of their videos were made age-restricted. His biological father is of Irish and German ancestry, but his mother's ancestry is unknown as of April 2023. Logan Thirtyacre also known as Logan Austin Thirtyacre is an American YouTuber and social media personality. He is best known for his roles as Mario and Bowser Junior. TEAM CHILLY FOR THE WIN! She even said that Logan had told her brother not to tell Chilly of his adultery. Lance was four years old when his parents divorced. Ellie Louise: Biography, Birthday, Height, and Parents, Carmie Sellittos Net Worth, Birthday, Height, and Parents, Who is Shelden Williams? Although the brothers have never tried to entice children with clickbait headlines and false tags, they do include cuddly toys and kid-friendly characters in their mature-themed videos. However, Logan has yet to say a single word about this claim, which means that it's likely that he has no idea what's going on, despite appearing in some recent Chilly vlogs. They began dating in February 2020 and ended it in February 2021. The reason for this is that he can't eat much, so he doesn't have much muscle mass. Logan Austin Thirtyacre was born on November 17, 1994 in Pensacola, Escambia County, Florida. Thirtyacre uses the Instagram handle @lancethirtyacre for his social media activities. Brendan Fraser's son, Leland Francis Fraser Kelly Thirtyacre (father)Chilly Jimenez (girlfriend)Lilly Thirtyacre (daughter)Jennifer Grant (mother)Brian Grant (step-father)Lance Thirtyacre (brother)Haleigh Grant (half-sister)Audrey Mille (sister-in-law)Matthew Reber (cousin) Character Information Logan Thirtyacre's partner, Adriana aka . Relatives: Mario and Luigi's Stupid and Dumb Adventures, Mario and Bowser's Stupid and Crazy Adventures, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information, Like other kids, she doesn't play any character in the, While little is known with Haleigh, Logan has admitted that Haleigh is who, She predicted two of the Super Bowl winnings (2012 and 2014) on, It is unknown if she will appear in future, Her favorite subject in school is cars, revealed in ". Also the. He has also helped Logan throughout his career, from developing video concepts to bringing plans for prospective new characters to the series. According to many of their supporters, this happened because YouTube incorrectly determined that they were involved in the Elsagate scandal. Logan Thirtyacre was born in the middle of Millennials Generation. Growing up, they never saw their biological father, Kelly. His most viewed video is Jeffys Teeball Team WINS!!!. Additionally, he also revealed in his Meet The Cast video that he holds an associate degree in Nursing as well as a bachelors degree in Healthcare Administration. Likewise, He grew up with his older brother Lance and a younger sister, Haleigh. He dated Adriana Fajardo from February 2020 to February 2021. He has an ancestry of Irish descent.