apush gilded age test
Similar to Harriet Beacher Stowe, Jackson provoked the Americans a reaction to how to gov was treating the Native Americans. I would rather earn 1% off of 100 peoples efforts than 100% of my own efforts. it urgers social, economic, and political change. 1835-1910. The ability to produce greater quantities of stronger steel led to the expansion of railroad lines that crisscrossed the country. Argued that those with great material possessions had an equally great obligation to society. As economic control and political power became consolidated amongst an elite few, the federal government tried to reign power back to the government through federal legislation. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The gilded age spans approximately the years _____ to _____., The Civil War lasted from _____ to . Was a philanthropist. Forced content tests for every government job. The Act guaranteed that everyone, regardless of race, color, or previous condition of servitude, was entitled to the same treatment in "public accommodations" (i.e. "scientific evidence" to prove that rich deserve the wealth they had accumulated. the populist party emerged from this. Which person would most likely have been inclined to vote for William McKinley in 1896? (politics) granting favors or giving contracts or making appointments to office in return for political support. Andrew Carnegie (steel), Cornelius Vanderbilt (railroads), John D. Rockefeller (oil). There was a sharp decrease in unionization. Pendleton Civil Service Act-for a government job, you can't be fired or hired because of your party affiliation. Was finally voted out and punished from Thomas Nast's cartoons. fill some government jobs on the basis of competitive exams. Grant's naive ways caused him to dump lots of federal gold into the system in order to balance it out from Fisk and Gould's cornering of the gold market. What did Grover Cleveland think was the way to deal with the Depression of 1893-1897? New innovations in electricity, mechanization, and communication gave rise to industrial production never before seen in the modern world. New York Times exposed Tweed and he went to jail. Khan Academy- Prep for Period 6 Test Period 6 Concept Outline . Third, a clear shift from a system of indentured servants (who were expensive and became resentful) to African slave labor (cheaper and controllable) in the South began shortly after Bacons Rebellion. Learning Opportunities for AP Coordinators, AP United States History Past Exam Questions. Formed when one company took over the stock of competing companies in trust agreements. Atlanta Compromise of 1895. secretely labored against Jim Crow laws. millionaires were seen as a product of natural selection. PROGRESSIVE ERA/IMPERIALISM APUSH TEST 1) Teddy Roosevelt can best be described as a) A reluctant imperialist . The theory that splitting the Native American tribes up, the better the US could conquer them. The powerful individuals that led and created these monopolies became known as robber barons and they rose to power on the backs of the predominantly unskilled and unprotected labor force that fueled them. sought to improve problems from alcoholism and unemployment. The group was arrested and disbanded peacefully in D.C. movements like this struck fear into American's hearts, 25th president responsible for Spanish-American War, Philippine-American War, and the Annexation of Hawaii, imperialism. It made it easier to repay debts and loans. Specifically brought down Boss Tweed. WCTU organized in 1874; led by Francis Willard. Others, like Cornelius Vanderbilt, oversaw the construction of thousands of miles of railroad lines and connected the country like never before and facilitating it all was J.P. Morgan who ran the nations banks and economic markets. -Andrew Carnegie Infiltrating the meat packing industry, Upton Sinclair exposed the unsanitary conditions in which some of the nations food supply was being made and packaged in his book titled, The Jungle. APUSH: The Gilded Age Unit Test Term 1 / 50 immigrants coming to America from Eastern and Southern Europe settled.. Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 50 settled in large cites in the Northeast or Midwest Click the card to flip Flashcards Learn Test Match Created by kayley_cunningham Terms in this set (50) Factories themselves could be located virtually anywhere thanks to the endless possibilities provided by the harnessing of electricity. 9.increases amounts of coinage-silver and gold. consolidating with competitors to monopolize a given market. He captures frontier realism and humor in the authentic American dialect. Niagara Movement was against Booker T Washington's Atlanta Compromise. Bryan's famous "Cross of Gold" speech called for? Westerners-miners- and Farmers (who wanted inflation) wanted this. only the strongest, best, most elite species would survive. Other salary increases were in the same bill. khulathashmi. Republican faction- led by James G Blaine (congressman)- favored civil service (spoils system) reform. The strength of the Democratic party in the Gilded Age lay with? This process contributed to the consolidation of agricultural business that drove many family farms out of existence, followers of the political doctrine that supports the rights and powers of the common people in their struggle with the privileged elite, in Chicago, Pullman cut wages but refused to lower rents in the "company town", Eugene Debs had American Railway Union refuse to use Pullman cars, Debs thrown in jail after being sued, strike achieved nothing, a system that required coalition building in the second round of the two-round, single0member district system. a battle in Montana near the Little Bighorn River between United States cavalry under Custer and several groups of Native Americans (1876); Custer was pursuing Sioux led by Sitting Bull; it was a disastrous defeat. Use evidence from the poems to explain the similarities and differences. it was enforced by the ICC; prohibited rebates and pools, and also required railroads to publish their rates. Definition 1 / 39 The age between the Civil War and WWI when the American economy grew rapidly and individuals were able to use monopolies to amass great wealth. Their thought permeates European culture much sooner than it does the American. On the lines provided, write sentences using each of the following infinitive phrases. Alexander Graham Bell's telephone would revolutionize communications in the coming centuries. Saw alcoholism as a result of poverty rather than the cause. Throughout the 1600s, tobacco still was the most profitable crop in the south. Most came in through Ellis Island, Believed Christians should improve life on earth rather than waiting for the afterlife. The last tragic battle in the history of battle with the Natives. the strike interfered with the United States' mails and interstate commerce. represented in thought by Thomas Nast (political cartoonist)- favored reconstruction policies to help African Americans, continued liberal Republican ideas with anti-corruption. After President James Garfield was assassinated by an unhappy office-seeker, this act attempted to rid the country of the spoils system (A patronage system where a candidate appoints supporters to offices). first policy taken by the federal government toward the Indians of the Great Plains.. Fort Laramie Treaty: Created the first reservation of the West, Natives were given gifts & $. Dressed similar to cliche idea of cowboy. using Civil War memories to gain support for presidents, Boss Tweed, NY, stole about $200 million from the people, eventually found out and jailed until he died. What reason was given by President Cleveland for intervening with federal troops in the Pullman Strike of 1894? It reflects an attempt to incorporate modern thinking and developments, especially in the sciences, into Christianity. government activities seeking to dissolve corporate trusts and monopolies (especially under the United States antitrust laws), town built for specific company ex: Pullman company town---had own businesses and were very organized. As cities grew due to industrialization, millions of immigrants flooded the cities in the search of jobs and a better way of life. If found guilty, the lawbreaker could face a penalty anywhere from $500 to $1,000 and/or 30 days to 1 year in prison. Click the card to flip . Where one huge corporation controlled almost the entire market. the term eventually came to mean monopolies, situation occurring when the majority of members of the boards of directors of competing corporations are the same; in effect, having one group of people manage both companies. Led by a vocal socialist Eugene V. Debs. With over 700,000 members by 1886, the union fought for an end to child labor, an 8 hour day, and equal pay for equal work. 1 / 32. It helped immigrants cope with American city life by teaching them English, nutrition, child care, and social skills. The Gilded Age saw the rise of massive corporations known as trusts. Onaizahlol. The Gilded Age created record economic growth and made the United States the most dominant industrial power in the world. Head of Tammany Hall, a political machine in New York City where people "voted early and often" to support the Democratic Party. American historian who said that humanity would continue to progress as long as there was new land to move into. Fueled by the concepts outlined in the Gospel of Wealth, these industrialists believed in a survival of the fittest approach to economics that frequently led to confrontation with workers who wanted higher wages, safer working conditions, and greater worker protections. famous quote- "..you shall not crucify mankind upon a cross of gold", Supported by the democrats, populists- farmers and debtors. However, the Gilded Age created record economic growth in GDP, annual wages, and wealth for the country and its workers and eventually made the United States the most dominant industrial power in the world. As massive oil, railroad, and steel monopolies were built, millions of immigrants from all over the world flooded into the country looking for work and a better life. controlling every aspect of the production process. Housing shortages plagued cities and often times multiple families would cram into small unsanitary dwellings known as tenements. Due to the institution and expansion of the slave system, rice and indigo became profitable for planters as well, and by the turn of the century they were main crops in the south eventually giving way to cotton in the early 1800s in what would ultimately become King Cotton. Who took power in Cambodia, and what did they do? Booker T. Washington believed that the best way for blacks to improve their status in the United States was to? In it, the treasure would double the amount of silver purchased under the Bland- Allison Act. South prospered after Atlanta journalist, Henry Grady, wrote poem of about a funeral which symbolized the South. it included the era of forgotten presidents (hayes, garfield, arthur, and harrison) Congress and Business were more important and influential than the presidency during this time. made up mostly of young liberal reformers. APUSH Gilded Age Multiple Choice Quiz Term 1 / 11 Which of the following was LEAST associated with the Gilded Age? a. Also helped immigrants find jobs in exchange for votes. It resulted in the first full red scare. the Union veterans wanted the comfort of other veterans. Computers in the studio (creates, create) snow and ice FX too. - lead by Roscoe Conkling, The political machines such as Tammany Hall supporters, -Supported by mostly lower class immigrants since the didn't know any better, The populist party in the 1890's had a great economic and political impact. - wanted to control everything Example [1] In my m\boxed{\text{m}}music I class, which is taught by d\boxed{\text{d}}dr. advocated by Herbert Spencer. refrain from paternalistic meddling in the economy. Where is the line "Luke Skywalker has vanished" from? aunque / llover /jugadores / seguir jugar. Foran Act of 1885 made it illegal for companies to pay the immigrants fares to come to the US while signing a contract to work before they arrived. Scandal in which federal whiskey taxes wound up in the pockets of distillers and politicians. In Chicago, a bomb went off in Haymarket Square during a rally near the McCormick Harvesting Machine Company. Social Darwinism. Made sure rates were published so price discrimination didn't happen. United States financier who gained control of the Erie Canal and who caused a financial panic in 1869 when he attempted to corner the gold market (1836-1892). Write a sentence using the past tense of the word. built the first transcontinental rr west (Omaha to Sacramento) Andrew Carnegie used vertical integration by buying all the steps needed for production. . Railroads were given a lot of land from the federal government as the US had a vested interest in linking the country together. The Railroad Strike or Great Upheaval occured because of a cut to wages after the Panic of 1873. Ireland, England, and Germany, 1890-1920. Unions were growing in power and infleunce. established by Clara Barton in 1881. Packets. Hence ICC was needed to address the controversial issue of railroad pricing. - took the horizontal inagration With some questionable evidence, several were executed. It was the first Federal statute to limit cartels and monopolies, and today still forms the basis for most antitrust litigation by the United States federal government. Grangers regulated railroad rates and storage fees charged by railroads and operators of warehouses and grain elevators. it was an insult to NY's Irish community. Mostly from Southern and Eastern Europe. -based on Herbert Spencer's use of survival of the fittest, The Significance of Frontier in American History. these colleges became state universities and supplied military training. Browse Library. Strikers were later arrested and tried for treason. Plessy v. Ferguson, New South, Sharecropping, Grandfather Clauses, Literacy Test, Redeemers, Chinese immigration, Chinese Exclusion Act, Gilded Age Presidents, laissez faire, Civil Service Reform . reformers targeted it. This organization, founded in 1874, worked alongside the Anti-Saloon League to push for prohibition. the settlement house of Chicago started by Jane Addams (one of the first college-educated women). In its decision in the case of Plessy v. Ferguson, the Supreme Court held that? (born Samuel Clemens) wrote several books that caught the spirit of the Gilded Age. Named after the Mark Twain book with "gilded" meaning having a thin veneer of gold, but no gold on the inside. the major strikes in the latter part of the 1800's show that.. Gilded Age. New innovations in electricity, mechanization, and communication gave rise to industrial production never before seen in the modern world. favored high tariffs. Click the card to flip business remained separate from politics Click the card to flip 1 / 22 Flashcards Learn Test Match Created by elainapaul8 Terms in this set (22) they voiced their discontent. If you're seeing this message, it means we're having trouble loading external resources on our website. Sympathy strikes spread throughout the country from West Virginia to Illinois. Garfield won but was shot, so Arthur became the 21st president. Gilded Age. Buildings, machines, technology, and tools needed to produce goods and services. Helped to found Niagra Movement in 1905 to fight for and establish equal rights. By 1920 and for the first time in American history, more people in the country lived in industrialized urban areas instead of agricultural rural areas. Peoples homes became illuminated with light beyond a simple candle or two and the nations standard of living increased thanks to new inventions like vacuum cleaners, refrigerators, and sewing machines that utilized electricity. introduced in 1870, forced nations to live on barren land, it confined people so they could not support themselves in their accustomed way. provide 40 acres and a mule to every American family. Labor disorders had broken out and on May 4 1886, the Chicago police advanced on a protest; alleged brutalities by the authorities. Theorists who applied Darwin's theory of natural selection to human society, arguing that poorer and weaker segments of society desrved their fate; survival of the fittest. This act ended Chinese immigration. Gospel of Wealth. This act provided for a civil service test to be taken by all government office seekers. Pullman cars were luxury railroad cars. Means gold on the outside and junk on the inside. Determine the interest earned by Rizzo Company on Energizer Company bonds for 2016. Q. Chinese immigration was not considered a part of new immigration. Political machines like Tammany Hall took advantage of the needs of these immigrants to consolidate political power and benefit financially from their positions. Topics: Gilded Age Politics: 1868-1890 . Gilded age Roaring Twenties Question 2 180 seconds Q. in 1882, the Government passed this legislation that restricted immigration for 10 years from a certain group into the United States. German scholars came to deny Scripture's power and they undercut the church's effectiveness.